高考英语二轮专题语法总复习-定语从句高考英语二轮专题语法总复习-定语从句.doc

2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习语法定语从句 1.回顾复习上节课虚拟语气用法： ①我要睡觉了。希望你能将电视机声音调小点。 → ②If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English A. should be B. were C. must be D. are ③Her facial expression suggested that she ___ angry. A. should be B. must be C. was D. be ④We’d rather you___ the account tomorrow A. settled B. settle C. will settle D. would settle ⑤if only that photo A. hadn’t missed B. missed C. not missed D. missing 2.上节课盲点回顾 停下来去喝水→ 停止喝水→ Science→ （科学的）→ （科学家） 该上学了→It is time It is time 听写单词： 3.定语从句的概念 Green team（绿队）→Team in green（绿队）→The team who wear in green.(穿绿衣服的队伍) ↓ ↓ ↓ 形容词 介词短语 从句（即为定语从句） ?????The Attributive Clause→在句子中修饰或限定名词，代词的从句就是定语从句 ?The team who wear in green. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 4．关系代词的用法：which, who, whom, whose, that 4.1 ①These are the trees which / that were planted last year。 ②These are the students who won the first place last year. ③The runner who you are asking about is over there. ④The games which / that the young men competed in were difficult. ????? 归纳总结：在定语从句中当先行词是事物时，那么该从句要用关系代词： 引导。当定语从句中的先行词是人时，该从句要用关系代词： 引导，同时由此可知，whom，whose 引导定语从句时先行词也是 。 在以上关系代词中有一个万能词：That→他一到定语从句时先行词既可以是人也可以是物。 ????? 领悟体会：The number of people who / that lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 4.2 指出下列关系关系词在句子中所作的成分 ①The man who came to our school is