高考英语二轮复习专题课件定语从句做题技巧.pptx

定语从句;考点1：关系代词和关系副词的选用;Thewoman—shelivesnextdoor—isadoctor.;Weknowalotofpeople—theyliveinLondon.;Themachine—itbrokedown—hasnowbeenrepaired.;Barbaraworksforacompany_____________.

Thebookisaboutagirl________________.

Whatwasthenameofthehorse__________?

Thepolicehavecaughtthemen__________.

;Thewoman—Iwantedtoseeher—wasawayonholiday.;Haveyoufoundthekeys—Youlostthekeys?;Arethesethekeys_____________.

Theyparty_________________wasnofun.

Ilikethepeople_____________?

Georgeissomebody__________.

;Iwentbacktothetown-Iwasborninthetown.

;Thereweremanydays-weateonlyonemealinthosedays;Thereason-Ibecameateacherforthisreason-isthatIlikekids.

;Theway-Youanswerthequestionsinthisway–wasadmirable.

;考点2：考查whose的用法;Onthesecondfloorisourclassroomwhosedoor

isbroken.;Wesawsomepeople—theircarhadbrokendown.;Thetablewhoseleggotbrokenismine.;考点3：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句;【1】当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用which/whom/whose

Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.

RecentlyIboughtanvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.

MrSmith,inwhosedepartmentsheworked,cametoseeher.;【2】“复合介词短语+关系代词〞

这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用都逗号分开，从句常用倒装语序

Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhich________________(耸立一棵大树).;真题体验：(2021?江苏)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.;当关系副词when作时间状语，先行项是：

theday/week/year/morning/evening/moment/instance

thefirsttime/thelasttime,everytime等,关系副词通常省略，也可用that替换

Doyoustillremembertheday(that)wefirstmet.

Thelasttime(that)Isawher,shelookedverywell.

Ihaven’tseenthemsincetheyear(that)theygotmarried.

Everytime(that)thephonerings,hegetsnervous.

;考点4：as的用法;

1.相同点：都可指代整个主句的内容。

2.区别:

(1)含义不同。____可