【优化方案】(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破4非谓语动词学案.ppt

2016高考导航——适用于全国卷Ⅰ;考查点;1．(2015·高考安徽卷，单项填空，改编)__________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 2．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空，节选)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.It took years of work____________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.;3．(2014·高考广东卷，语法填空，节选)We got a little ____________(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 4．(2015·山东省青岛市高三自主诊断)It’s never foolish _______________(acknowledge) you are in the wrong.Being human，we all need the art of apology.;1．不定式和动名词作主语 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作，而不定式作主语则表示具体的、某一次的行为。 Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.　 直面你的问???而不是逃避它们，是解决这些问题最好的方 法。(习惯性的动作) To complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。(具体的动作);As is known to us，it’s no use complaining without taking action. 众所周知，只抱怨不采取行动没用。 It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly.定期 更新数据是很重要的。;2．非谓语动词作表语 (1)不定式、动名词都可以作表语，但动名词作表语多指抽象 的、经常性的动作；而不定式则多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。 What he did in the meeting was chatting with Mary. 他在会议上所做的事情是与玛丽谈话。 My job is to clean the house three times a week. 我的工作是每星期打扫三次房子。;(2)get，become，look，seem，appear等系动词后可跟过去分词作表语，表示被动或主语的状态。 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures.温斯顿·丘吉尔的这句名言告诉我们，失败后我们绝不能气馁。;单句语法填空 1．(2015·太原五中第二学期阶段检测)Scientists have discovered that ____________(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. 2．(2014·高考安徽卷，单项填空，改编)While waiting for the opportunity to get____________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 3．As is known to all，it is no good____________(learn) without practice.;1．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空，节选)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without__________ (use) electric equipment. 2．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空，节选)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he re