(三维设计)2014高考英语二轮复习语法专题巧突破教学案:第一部分动词和动词短语.doc
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动词和动词短语[
动词词义辨析
1.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)The watch was very good, and he ________ 20 percent down for it.
A.paid B.cost
C.bought D.spent
解析:选A 考查动词辨析。句意:那块表很不错,他以20%的折扣价买下了它。A项表示“支付”,后跟具体的钱数,与for搭配,故选A。B项的主语一般是物;C项后面一般用“商品”作宾语,可排除;D项与后面的介词不搭配,其后应用介词on。
2.(2013·福建高考)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.[来源:学_科_网]
A.enjoys B.involves
C.practices D.suggests
解析:选B 考查动词辨析。句意:米歇尔找到了一份高中教师的工作,(这份工作)需要和学生待在一起的时间比较长。involve“包含,需要”,符合句意。enjoy“喜欢”;practice“练习”;suggest“建议”。
3.(2013·湖北高考)According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A.associate B.dispute
C.negotiate D.register
解析:选D 考查动词辨析。句意:按照该法律,所有的外国人在到来的两周内必须在当地警方登记。这里说的是在警方登记,故用register,表示“登记,注册”。associate“使联合,联想”;dispute“争论”;negotiate“协商,谈判”。
4.(2013·江苏高考)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.
A.qualified B.preserved[来源:]
C.decorated D.simplified
解析:选B 考查动词辨析。根据题意可知,这个城镇的特色保留得很好,因此选preserved表示“保存,保护”。qualify“使合格,使具备资格”;decorate“装饰”;simplify“使简化”。
动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点,这类题绝大多数情况下所给的四个选项的含义各不相同,没有关联性,此时考查的是对题干和语境的理解。偶尔也考查近义词的辨析。近三年考查到的还有:
①sacrifice (牺牲); substitute (代替); simplify (简化); survive
②conclude; lead; avoid (避免); hold
③persuade(说服); promise; invite; support
④open; narrow; widen; leave
⑤make; turn; take; have
⑥differ; shrink (收缩); fail; decline (下降)
⑦sponsor (赞助); launch (发射); organize; plan
⑧tell; remind (提醒); warn; advise
动词的一词多义和熟词新义
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A.check B.allow[来源:中国教育出版网]
C.stop D.help
解析:选D 考查动词辨析。句意:尽量不要过多咳嗽,因为咳嗽过多可能引发你的肺部问题。not more than one can help意为“能少尽量少”,符合句意。
动词的一词多义或熟词新义是考查的难点,例如上文提到的help,大家都熟悉的意思为“帮助”,但高考考查的是“忍住”。动词的熟词新义请参见本书附录。
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