【优化方案】(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破3动词的时态和语态学案.ppt
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2016高考导航——适用于全国卷Ⅰ;考查点;1.(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ,语法填空,节选)This cycle_______
(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
2.If it____________(turn) cold again,they’ll dive back
down.But they come out again if it is warm.Last,how much
will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the
winter?;3.The boy____________(open)his eyes for a moment,
looked at the captain,and then died.
4.(2015·河南高考适应性模拟)If I hold it for a minute,
that’s not a problem.If I hold it for an hour,I____________
(have) an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,you’ll have to call an ambulance.;1.一般现在时
(1)一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。由动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式(be动词的一般现在时用am/is/are)构成。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m..我理想的学校上午8:30上课,下午3:30放学。;(2)如果主句是一般将来时,那么在由when,while,before,after,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句,if和unless引导的条件状语从句及让步状语从句中,可用一般现在时代替一般将来时,表示将来的动作或状态。
The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started.
这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。;2.一般过去时
(1)常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用;也可表示过去习惯性的动作。
(2015·高考重庆卷,单项填空,改编)—Is Peter coming?
——彼得要来吗?
—No,he changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
——不来了。在最后时刻接了一个电话后他改变了主意。;(2015·高考湖南卷,单项填空,改编)I wasn’t able to hide
my eagerness when I asked,“What do you wish me to do
now?”
当我问:“你现在想要我做什么?”的时候,我掩饰不住内心的渴望之情。
(2)有些句子,虽然没有明确地表示过去的时间状语,但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态,也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know,think,expect,want等。
Edward,you play so well.But I didn’t know you played the piano.
爱德华,你弹得真好。但是我原来不知道你会弹钢琴。;3.一般将来时
“shall/will+动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态。“will+动词原形”还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。
(2015·高考北京卷,单项填空,改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
——杰克逊博士现在不在办公室。
—All right.I will call him later.
——好的。我稍后给他打电话。
I hope you will behave yourself at the dinner party.
我希望你在晚宴上表现得大方得体。;单句语法填空
1.Years ago,when I was a poor artist trying to sell my
paintings in local galleries,I____________(live) in the heart of a city
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