2024高考英语一轮统考复习第二编语法突破专题2非谓语动词学案含解析外研版 .pdf
专题二非谓语动词
0高考感知
1.(2024•全国卷II,61)A90—year—oldhasbeenawarded“omanOfTheYear”for
(be)Britainsoldestfull-timeemployee一stillworking40hoursaweek.
答案:being介词for后跟动词时,要用其动名词形式。
2.(2024•全国卷II,68)henwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed,
wethoughtitwasajoke.
答案:sayingsay与前面的acall之间是主动关系,故填saying,用现在分词短语作
后置定语,修饰acallo
3.(2024•全国卷III,64)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid
(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeelchallenged.
答案:looking动词avoid后面接名词或动名词。此处表示“避开干脆看他的眼睛〃,
应填lookingo
4.(2024•天津高考,4)(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskill
todayschildrenwillneedforthefuture.
答案:Learning本空在主句中作主语,应当用动名词形式。
5.(2024•天津高考,10)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst—yearstudentsacourse
specially(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.
答案:designedacourse与design之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。
6.(2024•浙江高考,63)Butsomestudentsdidntwant(wear)theuniform.
答案:towearwanttodosth.“想要做某事”,固定用法。
7.(2024•江苏高考,30)(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,many
seniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.
答案:Toenjoy句意:为了享受电子支付的便利,很多老年人起先运用智能手机。运
用智能手机的目的是享受电子支付的便利,故用不定式短语作目的状语。
8.(2024•江苏高考,32)Chinasimageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries
(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.
答案:recognizing句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家相识到中国在国际事
务中的作用。此处是with复合结构(with+宾语+宾补),morecountries与recognize(承
认,相识,认可)之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。
9.(2024•全国卷I,短文改错)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheered
loudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.
答案:say—saying分析句子结构可知,cheered是谓语动词,say前没有并列连词,
所以say只能用非谓语动词形式;主语与say之间是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作状语。
10.(2024•全国卷川[,短文改错)IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.
答案:manage—managingsucceed