2025版高考英语一轮复习语法部分专题一第二讲非谓语动词学案.doc
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其次讲非谓语动词
单句语法填空
1.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChange-4________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.
解析:该句主句为ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChange-4;空格findandstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin为不定式在句中作目的状语。
答案:tofind
2.(2024·浙江卷7月)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)lives.
解析:考查非谓语动词(不定式)。句意:农业让人们第一次体验到科技变更生活的力气。此处用不定式作定语,修饰technology,故填tochange。
答案:tochange
3.(2024·浙江卷7月)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(浇灌)theirfields.
解析:考查非谓语动词中的动词-ing形式。结合and和上文的planting可知,此处应当填making与其并列。
答案:making
4.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Theyrepresenttheearth________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.
解析:考查非谓语动词。theearth和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,所以填coming。
答案:coming
5.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.
解析:考查非谓语动词。在“see+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾语与宾补之间是主动关系,用现在分词表示动作正在进行。thesoftclouds与surround之间是主动关系,且表示正在发生的事情,故填surrounding。
答案:surrounding
6.(2024·北京卷)Andthird,tigersharkshaveteethperfectly________(design)forcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertainthatthedamagewillbedisastrous.
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,teach和design为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词designed。
答案:designed
7.(2024·北京卷)Theproblemofphoneaddiction(成瘾)hasbeenobservedsinceafewyearsago,withexpertsandpsychologists________(try)toincreaseawarenessaboutthisproblem.
解析:此处是with复合结构作状语,expertsandpsychologists和try为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式trying。
答案:trying
8.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.
解析:考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时,应用其动名词形式。respondbydoingsth.通过做某事回应。
答案:noting
eq\a\vs4\al(非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语)
1.非谓语