四级考试翻译专项辅导.ppt

大学英语四级考试专项辅导 -----综合部分 汉 译 英 1．I have had great deal of trouble ______________________________ (跟得上班上的其他同学). 2．_____________________________________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, __________________ (正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much____________________ (是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 5. Some women __________________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 1．I have had a great deal of trouble ______________________________(跟得上班上的其他同学). 【答题步骤】 第一步：to have trouble (in) doing sth ? Ving形式 第二步：关键词－“跟得上”；“班上的其他同学” 第三步：1.切块对应翻译：“跟得上”= keep up with， “班上的其他同学”=the rest of my class， 2.重新组合：keeping up with the rest of my class 2．_____________________________________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 【答题步骤】 第一步：…at the party. ? 句子完整形式；we thought…? 过去时 第二步：主谓宾－我们（S）没有料到（V）主席会出现（O）； 关键词－料到，出现，没有，主席 第三步： （句型－SVO；SV+that clause） 1.切块对应翻译：“料到”= expect “出现”=turn up, show up, appear 2.重新组合： we didn’t expect the chairman to turn up we didn’t expect that the chairman turned up 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, __________________(正如预料的那样). 【答题步骤】 第一步：…, 中文提示。? 非限定性定语从句 第二步：关键词－“正如…那样”；“预料” 第三步： （非限定性定语从句） 1.切块对应翻译：“正如…那样”= as conj. （be to do…） “预料”=expect; anticipate 2.重新组合：as were to expected；as it was expected 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much____________________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 【答题步骤】 第一步：as much … ? as…as…结构 第二步：关键词－“是…也是…”；“科学、艺术” 第三步：1.切块对应翻译：“是…也是…”= as much … as… “科学、艺术”= an art, a science