文档详情

四级翻译辅导案例.docx

发布:2017-06-14约2.75万字共45页下载文档
文本预览下载声明
翻译题型概述段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字评分标准13-15 译文准确表达原文意思。用词贴切,行文流畅,基本无语言错误,仅个别小错10-12 译文基本表达原文意思。文字通顺、连贯,无重大语言错误。7-9 译文勉强表达原文的意思。文字勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有严重错误。4-6 译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确,连贯性差,有相当多的严重语言错误。1-3 译文支离破碎,除个别词语或句子,绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。0 未作答,或只有几个孤立的词,或译文与原文毫不相关。在确定分数档之后,阅卷员需要通过对考生翻译中的语法、用词以及拼写错误进行量化,然后扣分,最终决定考生的翻译分数。而语法的考核也有一定的标准,具体见下表:汉译英基本程序理解通读全段,透彻理解原文含义翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词,分析汉语句子主干,找出主谓宾及其他成分审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误,及时改正翻译方法:?1,调整语序(逻辑关系)?2,直接翻译注意: 做翻译一定要坚持两点,即打草稿和写。在头脑中形成的翻译不是翻译,落到纸上,仍然不一定是通顺的句子,所以,每次在做翻译时,一定要坚持把语言写出来,这样才能提高语言组织能力。同时,长难句的翻译不是一气呵成的,要练习如何打草稿,保证不会因直接誊写出现涂改问题,通过平时的草稿练习,也锻炼下打草稿的清晰程度,避免在誊写时丢掉一些东西。真题分析中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调,人们应当读好书,尤其是经典著作。通过阅读,人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作,而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要,假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣,以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。版本1:Chinese educators have long realized the significance of reading for the country. Some educators recommended the establishment of national reading day in 2003. They stressed that people should read a good book, especially the classics. Through reading, people can better learn to be grateful, be responsible and cooperating with others and the basic purpose of education is to cultivate these qualities. Reading is particularly important for primary and middle school students, if they don’t have interest in this critical period to develop a reading, cultivating the habit of reading will be very difficult in the future.版本2:China’s educators have long realized reading’s importance to our nation. Some of them have suggested setting up a national reading day as early as 2003. They emphasized that people ought to read good books, especially the classics. Reading enables people to be grateful, responsible and cooperative, and it is these basic qualities that education intends to cultivate. Reading is especially important for primary and middle school students, for, if they don’t develop an interest of reading during this critical
显示全部
相似文档