英语同位语从句联系讲解及名词性从句引导词分析.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * 同位语从句 同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。 Appositive clause 同位语从句 They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms. Where did you get the idea that I could not come. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule should be adopted. 1. The fact has worried many people ________ the bad effect of Japans nuclear crisis becomes worse and worse. A. what B. which C. that D. thought 【解析】句意：日本核危机的影响越来越糟糕的事实使很多人焦虑。分析句式结构可知此处缺少同位语从句的引导词，从句意义、结构均完整，所以选that。这是分隔式同位语从句。 【答案】 C 2.A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A．if B. when C. that D. which 【解析】句意为：我突然有一个强烈的想法，我可以用我的零花钱给我妈妈买些鲜花作为生日礼物。that引导同位语从句，解释说明thought的内容。这是分隔式同位语从句。 【答案】 C。 3. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class_______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【解析】that引导同位语从句，解释说明reason的内容。这里介词短语for being absent from the class 把reason与其同位语从句分割开来。 【答案】 B。 4. Jim said there was no clear evidence ______ they meant to mislead investors. A．which B. that C. what D. when 【解析】句意：吉姆说没有明确的证据证明他们打算误导投资者。That后面的句子完整，引导同位语从句。 【答案】 B。 5．The professor gives every one of us the impression ________ he is a real expert in this field. A．which B．what C．where D．that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：这位教授留给我们每个人的印象是他是该领域真正的专家。that he is a real expert in this field是同位语从句，用来解释抽象名词impression的具体内容，that在从句中不作成分，没有词义，但是不可省略。 【答案】D 6．There is no obvious evidence ________ there is life on any other planet in the solar system. A．which B．that C．how D．where 【解析】考查名词性从句。此处是that引导同位语从句对evidence进行具体的说明。句意：没有明显的证据表明太阳系的其他行星上有生命存在。 【答案】B 7. A plan has been put forward ________ more graduates sh