同位语和同位语从句.ppt

同位语:对句子的某一成分作解释、说明，语法上和这一成分处于同等地位的句子成分I,theyoungestsoninthefamily,amoftentakengoodcareof.同位语：______________________Theorphan’sdailynecessities—clothes,food,etc.—aresuppliedbyakind-heartedteacher.同位语：______________________theyoungestsoninthefamilyclothes,food,etc.

No.3语法精解位置：同位语位于名词、代词后面构成：同位语由名词、代词、数词，名词性短语、从句等担当No.2No.1

Tom,ourmonitor,isahandsomeboy.Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.Sheistheoldestamongthemsix.(1)名词01(2)代词02(3)数词03

Hetoldmethenewsthattheplanehadexploded.从句Somesubjects,suchasmathsandphysics,areverydifficulttolearn.由suchas,thatis引导

ThecityofBeijinghasbeengreatlychangedsince2000.(6)由of引导Thefreezingtemperature,orfreezingpoint,isthetemperatureatwhichwaterfreezesunderordinarypressure.结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰时的温度(7)由or引导

1.Myperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,___,Ifailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime单项填空C

同位语从句theAppositiveclause定义复合句中,起到同位语的作用的从句，称为同位语从句

同位语从句一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名词后面,说明该词的具体内容连接同位语从句的连词：that,whether,who,how,when,where,which,why,what等12

Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.01Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.02Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.03

同位语从句，有时被其它词把它和名词隔开注意ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.

that引导Thefactthatyouhaven’tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.Thehopethathemaycomehereisnotgoneyet.同位语从句的连接词:

that引导同位语从句that在从句中不担当成分,只起连接作用,一般不省略，同位语从句常用that引导Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodo