高考英语语法复习：直接引语与间接引语课件.pptx

Grammar 直接引语 间接引语 Direct Speech Indirect Speech —— 在陈述句和疑问句中的应用 1.定义(definition):直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，放在引号内。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号。1. Find out the differences between direct speech and indirect speech.2. Master the rules of changeing direct speech into indirect speech.3. Understand the function of indirect speech.Part 1.Study the Rules(研究规则)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.3.去引号后的变化(changes)①句型变化；②人称变化；③时态变化；④指示代词、时间地点状语、方向动词变化2. 找不同(differences): (1)直接引语(Direct Speech) “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.(2)间接引语(Indirect Speech)Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.Part 2.Find the Rules(发现规则)1.如何将 直接引语 变成 间接引语？（1）一变：句型Ⅰ.直接引语是陈述句,改为由that引导的宾语从句,that可省略。eg. She said,“Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” She said their bus would arrive in five minutes.(that)1.如何将 直接引语 变成 间接引语？（1）一变：句型Ⅱ.直接引语是反意/选择/一般疑问句, 改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。eg. He said, “Can you swim, John?” He asked John he could swim.if1.如何将 直接引语 变成 间接引语？（1）一变：句型Ⅲ.直接引语是特殊疑问句, 改为由疑问代词(what/which)或连接副词（when/where/why/how) 引导的宾语从句且宾语从句必须用陈述语序。eg. She asked me，“When do they have their dinner?” She asked me they had their dinner.when引述本人原话：人称不变；转述他人的话：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。① “一随主”：引号内主语和宾语是第一人称,引号去后,从句主语和宾语与主句主语相关联。② “二随宾”：引号内主语和宾语是第二人称,引号去后,从句主语和宾语用与主句宾语相关联。③ “第三人称不更新”：引号内主语和宾语是第三人称,引号去后,从句主语和宾语用仍用第三人称。（2）二变:人称 Exercises:1. She said, “ My friends want to go with me.”She said (that) her friends wanted to go with her.2.Tony said, “ Kittys brother buy a book for her.”Tony said (that) Kittys brother bought a book for her.3.He said to me, “ You should be careful in every class.”He said to me that I should be careful in every class.4.I said to him, “ This isnt your clothes.”I said to him that this isnt his clothes.时 体①现在②过去③将来一般√√√进行√X完成√X（3）三变：时态Ⅰ.主句的谓语动词是过去时,从句时态往前移： ①现在时间推移到过去时间 一般现在—一般过去； （be;do/does) （was/were;did) 现在进行—过去进行 (be doing) (was/were doing) 现在完成—过去完成 (have done) (had done)②过去时间推移到过去完成 一般过去—过去完成③将来时间推移到过去将来一般将来(will do)—