英语语法学习-直接引语变间接引语复习.pptx

Directspeech

直接引语

Reportedspeech

间接引语.

直接引述别人的

话，要加引号

用自己的话转述

别人的话，不用

引号

Theboysaid,“I’mreadingabook.”

01

04

02

03

Reportedspeech

间接引语.

Directspeech

直接引语

Theboysaid(that)hewasreadingabook.

1陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）

一般现在时

Hesaid,“IcandowellinEnglish.”

现在进行时

Hesaid,“Imwritingaletter.”

一般将来时

Tomsaidtome“Iwillcallyoutomorrow”

一般过去时

过去进行时

过去将来时

→HesaidthathecoulddowellinEnglish.

→Hesaidthathewaswritingaletter.

Tomtoldmethathewouldcallmethenextday.

Hesaysthatheisnotgoodatmath.

注：如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。

添加标题

Hesays,“I’mnotgoodatmath.”

添加标题

记住：动词时态的变化

直接引语

间接引语

一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时

一般将来时

过去将来时

can

could

may

might

记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和

动词的变化

直接引语

间接引语

指示代词

this,these

that,those

时间状语

now

today

yesterday

tomorrow

thisweek

nextweek...

then

thatday

thedaybefore

thenextday

thatweek...

thenextweek

地点状语

here

there

动词

come

go

this

that

these

those

now

then

thatday

today

yesterday

thedaybefore

tomorrow

thenextday

nextweek（month，year）

thenextweek(month,year)

here

there

come

go

thisweek

thatweek

注意：

添加标题

当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：

添加标题

He

said,

“The

moon

moves

around

the

earth.

添加标题

Hesaid

that

the

moon

moves

around

the

earth.

添加标题

为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。

添加标题

Myteachersaid,“Tomisagoodstudent.”

添加标题

MyteachersaidTomisagoodstudent.

添加标题

Icanspeakthreelanguages.

Hesaidhecouldspeakthreelanguages.

Whatdidhesay?

IammadatMarcia.

HesaidhewasmadatMarcia.

Whatdidhesay?

WearehavingapartyforLana.

Whatdidtheysay?

TheysaidtheywerehavingapartyforLana.

Iamhard-

working.

Shesaid

Shesaid

Iamnotlazy.

Whatdidshesay?

shewashard-working,

Whatdidshesay?

shewasnotlazy.

hewasgoodatplaying

basketball.

Whatdidhesay?

Hesaid

I’mgoodatplayingbasketball.

IamgoodatEnglish.

Shesaidsh