高考英语知识点项专复习语法直接引语和间接引语.pptx

直接引语

间接引语;直接引语：直接引述别人的话，前要加引号.;Hesaid,“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”

→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.;时态变化;;2.直接引语为一般疑问句

变为间接引语时,连接词用if或whether,而引述选择疑问

句时只能用whether,疑问语序变为陈述语序,引述动词用

asked,句型:S---V---if/whether从句.

ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”

→SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.;“Isthisroomyoursorhis?”

→Heaskedmewhetherthisroomwasmineorhis.;时间变化;Hesaid,“I’llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”

→Hetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenext

Monday.;;Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”

→Heaskedushowweweregettingalong.;4.直接引语为祈使句

变为间接引语时,将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式。据语气不同引述动词有tell,ask,order,beg,advise等,句型：tell/ask/order/beg/advisesb.(not/never)todosth.

“Makesurethedoorisshut,”shesaidtoherlittleson.

→Shetoldherlittlesontomakesurethedoorwasshut.

“Don’tcryanymore,”hesaidtohislittlebrother.

→Heaskedhislittlebrothernottocryanymore.;Isaidtohim,“Let’sstartatonce.”

→Isuggestedtohimthatweshouldstartatonce.

Isuggestedstartingatonce.;5.直接引语为感叹句;;直接引语变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变;Shesaid,“IwenttherewhenIwassixyearsold.”

→Shesaidshehadgonetherewhenshewassixyearsold.;Shesaidtome,“Youmusthurryup.”

ShesaidthatImusthurryup.;Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthe

temperaturefallsbelow0℃.”

→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthe

temperaturefallsbelow0℃.;