消化系统2（Digestive system 2）.doc

消化系统2（Digestive system 2） A total of 0 points Each of the following questions has five alternative answers: A, B, C, D, and E. Please choose the best answer from the corresponding letter card, and the corresponding number in the answer will be the black box. 1.. Patients with ascites due to cirrhosis, the daily amount of water should be controlled as A. 500ml B.500 to 1000ml C.1000 to 1500ml D.1500 to 2000ml E.2000 to 2500ml The answer you have chosen: The correct answer is: B Solution: in patients with cirrhosis and ascites, daily water intake should be controlled at 500 ~ 1000ml, and at the same time give sodium restricted diet. 2. * * * factors for cirrhosis with ascites formation, is not correct A. primary aldosteronism B. increased portal pressure C. hypoalbuminemia D. produces too much hepatic lymph E. has too much antidiuretic hormone The answer you have chosen: The correct answer is: A Solution: cirrhosis of aldosterone and vasopressin secondary increased urine volume decreased and the increase of edema, ascites formation and play an important role, not as a primary increase. The rest of the liver cirrhosis is an important factor in ascites formation. 3.. Male, 40 years old. Hepatitis B has a history of 10 years and was diagnosed with cirrhosis 2 years ago. Abdominal distention and yellow staining occurred for 1 weeks, and ascites was detected as bloody exudate. Which of the following is the most important to make a definite diagnosis? A. bilirubin and Urine Bilirubin examination B. liver function test C. blood AFP examination D. hepatic B ultrasonography E. liver biopsy The answer you have chosen: The correct answer is: C Solution: in patients with cirrhosis if a persistent hepatomegaly, liver pain, bloody ascites, unexplained fever, should be suspected cancer can occur. Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) is the strongest specific marker and the main diagnostic target of primary liver cancer. 4.. The diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy most meaningful signs A. increa