D单元二单词补充-Microsoft-Word-文档.doc

Get away with 侥幸逃脱而未受惩罚 Eg: You should not let the boy get away with telling lies. 你不应该让那孩子说谎而不惩罚他 If I cheat in the exam, do you think I might get away with it? 如果我考试作弊，你觉得我能不被发觉而不受到惩罚吗？ For such a serious mistake, he was lucky enough to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的错误，却侥幸逃脱而未交罚款。 She never arrives on time for work, but she manages to get away with it. 她从来不按时上班，但他总能设法逃避惩罚。 I won’t let him get away with that excuse. 我不会让他用这么个借口蒙混过关的。 区别：get away from 远离，摆脱 Eg: Get away from me! 离我远一点。 You can’t get away from it . 这件事你是无法回避的。 People want to get away from the drudgery(单调，无聊) of their daily lives. Cut down 消减，减少 He tried to cut down smoking and dirking but failed His wage was cut down because he is often late. 删节，缩短 Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper. 砍伐 cut down the trees. Cut up 切开，切碎 blow up , break up 抨击 Cut off 切除，切断 He had a finger cut off by a machine while working. Cut off the branches. 切断，中断 His water and electricity was cut off . Debt in one’s debt 或者in debt to sb (1)欠债 I am in debt and unemployed at home. He has been out of debt to the bank. He promised to pay (0ff ) his debt within a month. I owe a great debt to my friend for the expensive car. （2 ）感激或者欠某人的请 Thank you for saving my cat, I shall always be in debt to you. I will always be in your debt for all the help you have given to me. Earn one’s living= make one’s living (1)Since his parents died early, he had got to earn his living when he was a teenager. (2)He makes his living by doing all kinds of things. (3)I earn a living by painting / writing. Chocolate can offer you some e _____ when you are tired or hungry. Having a b_____ diet is quite good for our health. Parents shouldn’t always satisfy children’s c_______ without limit. Our government hoped that these measures would b______ all the people. She is not s_____ enough to wear these tight trousers. Have you d____ eve