1-Translation-new（一）.ppt

译成汉语无主语句 Solution to the problem was ultimately found. Once the clinical diagnosis has been made and the site of infection is determined, a tentative working etiologic diagnosis can often be made before there has been time for the bacteriologist to report on cultures. 译成汉语被动句 The disease is caused by a virus. The secreting cells of the kidney may be killed, while the connective tissue survives. 被动语态惯用法 be known as be referred to as ? be regarded as… be considered to be… be described as be defined as It is said that… It is believed that … It is reported that… It is generally accepted that… It is assumed that… It is pointed out that… It is preferred that… It must be admitted that… It must be stressed that… It has been proved that… Exercises 1) It has been proved that the mechanism of action of streptomycin is not the same as that of penicillin. 2) The blood flow may be increased by more rapid and vigorous heart action. 3) The coordination of function of the various organs is regulated by the central nervous system. 4) The patient was advised by the nurse to take the medicine. 5) When necessary, a blood transfusion may be given. 定语从句的翻译 His father who is a doctor came yesterday. His father, who is a doctor, came yesterday. 1. 照译 People should be familiar with those symptoms and signs which may be indicative of tumors. Such use as we are able to make of helpful bacteria and such control as we have of harmful ones depend upon our knowledge of their habits. 2. 译为并列分句 The blood flows from the small arteries into the capillaries，in which it gives up oxygen to the body cells and removes wastes from the tissues. The heart is a muscular organ which is divided into a right and left half by a muscular wall. Matter is composed of molecules that are composed of atoms. The heart is an essential organ of circulation, the function of which is to pump blood to all parts of the body. There is less embarrassment of physiologic functions, which benefits the patient’s