信用证结算方式的风险及预防措施 国际贸易毕业论文.doc

江苏经贸职业技术学院 毕业论文 题目：信用证结算方式的风险及预防措施 系 （院） 专业班级 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 职 称 指导教师 职 称 2012年3月19日 信用证结算方式的风险及预防措施 摘 要：我国加入世界贸易组织后，与成员国之间的国际贸易有了很大的增长，作为国际贸易主要结算方式之一的信用证也得到越来越广泛的使用。然而，随着国际贸易的快速发展，作为信用证的负面产物——信用证欺诈案也频频发生。信用证欺诈的种类十分繁多，从不同的角度分析会有不同的类型。而且随着科技手段的不断提高，其表现形式也变得更加复杂和隐蔽。 信用证外部保护机制相对薄弱，信用证当事人因素，也是信用证欺诈产生的原因。杜绝欺诈的产生是十分困难的，在实务中，只有做好充分的事先准备，才能最大限度地避免欺诈的发生。信用证交易各当事人，包括贸易双方和银行职员，都要做好自我防范，提高自身业务素质，增强防范意识等，避免受到不必要的损失。 关键词：信用证 信用证欺诈 防范 ABSTRACT：China’s accession to the world trade organization，and the international trade between member states has been a great increase，as international trade major settlement way ,one of the letters of credit have been increasingly and widely used . However ,with the rapid development of the international trade , as a negative outcome L/C、L/C-fraud also occurred frequently . The types of credit fraud is various ,from the point of view of different types of appearing there are different .And ,as the means of science and technology unceasing enhancement ,the form has become more complex and concealment. L/C exeternal protection mechanism relatively weak ,and L/C ,the factor of party ,is also the causes of credit fraud .Put an end to the generation of fraud is very difficult ,in practice ,only to make full preparation ,to maximize the avoid the happening of the fraud . L/C trading all parties ,including trade both sides and the bank clerk ,should be prepared to prevent themselves , improve their professional quality ,and enhance the awareness ,etc avoid unnecessary losses . Keywords: L/C letter of credit fraud guard against 2 一、信用证的概述 ......................................... 4 （一）信用证的基本理解 ....................................................................4 1、信用证的概念 .....................................4 2、信用证的特点 .....................................4 3、信用证作用 .......................................4 (二)信用证的结算流程.........................................................................4 二、信用证结