定语从句语法要点.ppt

* . 定语从句专项练习 定语从句概念 1.在句子中修饰名词 或 代词, 定语从句在句中充当 定语. 2.定语从句必须有先行词, 并尽量靠近先行词. 3.在定语从句中, 关 系 词 在从句中充当成分. 在句子中充当的成分 选用的关系词 主语/宾语 who, that, which 宾语 whom 定语 whose 状语 when, where, why 定语从句解题步骤： 第一,找出先行词 ； 第二,看先行词在句子中的成分 (做主语、宾语还是状语 ?） 第三,选择合适的关系词 关系 代词 关系 副词 起连词 作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语 即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语 who, whom(…的人） whose(某人的…） which(…东西，指物) that(…的人或物，指物或人） as(象…那样的，和…相同，正如) when(…的时候，修饰的时间名词 ) where(…的地方修饰场所、方位等名词 ) why(…原因；…理由) 1.This is all____ I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_____ you require? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it A B B 4.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom 5.There is no dictionary_____ you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that 6.This is one of the best books_______. A.that have ever been written B.that has ever been written C.that has written D.that have written B A A 7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything____he saw on the way to the Paris. A.what B.that C.which D.where 8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it 9.Is there anything_____to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong B A B 10.The scientist and his achievements_____you told me about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 11.Which of the books_____were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whose B C 结论:先行词 有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常 关系 代词 that 1)先行词 是all,no, none, everyone, something,much, little等 2)先行词 前有序数词, 形容词 最高级,the last,the same,the only等. 3)如果先行词 中既含有表示人的名词 又有表示物的名词 时. 4)若主句中有疑问代词 who,which 为了避免重复, 关系 代词 不要再用who,which. 1.Do you know who lives in the building_____ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front