定语从句语法专练.ppt

* * * * L/O/G/O 定语从句 Learning goals: 学习目标 1. The attribute and attributive clause 认识定语和定语从句 2. The uses of relative pronouns 中考常考关系代词的基本用法 3. The specials of relative pronouns 关系代词的三种特殊用法 4. Examination forms 考查形式 单选和读写综合的信息 Who is she? She is an outgoing girl. She is a 14-year-old student. She is a girl wearing glasses. She is often the first student to come into the classroom. She is the girl who likes playing sports. She is the girl that has short hair. 共同点:修饰________ 定语:由形容词、数词、分词、不定式、 介词短语等修饰名词。 定语从句：用一个句子来修饰名词 名词 定语从句结构: 先行词 + 关系代词 + I prefer people that are cool. I like this book which I bought. 从句 做宾语 做主语 1）当先行词是人时,关系代词用________ 2）当先行词是物时,关系代词用__________ 3）关系代词后跟一名词，代所有格用____ 中考常考的关系代词 that /who （whom) which / that whose 考点一：关系代词that 的用法 My grandparents like to live in a house ____ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A. what B. who C. that D. when 2. The car ___________ my father bought last month is very beautiful. A. what B. who C. / D. when 3. I hate people _____ talk much but do little. A. what B. that C. which D. when 4. The girl _______ I saw yesterday is Tim’s sister. A. what B. which C. / D. when that/which that/who that 主语 先行词 that指物，在定语从句中做主语,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 that指物，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略。 that指人时，相当于who,作宾语可省略 that指人时，相当于who,作主语 考点二：关系代词which的用法 1.Do you know the black car ____ is made in Beijing? A. where B. who C. which D. when 2. There will be a stamp show in the museum ________we visited last week. who B. when C. which D. what which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语， 做宾语时which可省略， that/省略 考点三：关系代词who, whom, whose的用法 The teachers ___ came for a visit are foreigners. A. what B. who C. whose D. which 2.This is the person ____ you are looking for. what B. whom C. whose D. which 3.