语法专讲定语从句.ppt

语法专讲----定语从句A.可用作定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、从句和句子等。定语是用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词或词组。定语的定义：a)容词adj.及b)?副词Adv.Thisgirlisanaturalmusician.

I’llrecommendaninterestingfilmtoyou.

b)?副词Adv.theroomabovethefactorytheretheworldtodaythewayoutthepeopleherec)名词noun.

ababygirlawomandoctorsportscarwomendoctorswellwaterafool’sparadisetheworksofShakespeare

1）?horrorfilms/horriblefilms

2）?awonderbook/awonderfulbook

3）?stonepath/astonypath

d)代词Pronoun.及e)数词Num.Yourhairneedscutting.Heisafriendofmine.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.There’sonlyonewaytodoit.Doitnow.Youmaynotgetasecondchance.LessonOneRoom205定式Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.That’sthewaytodoit.Hehasawishtotravelaroundtheworld.IampleasedtohavethischancetotalktoyouabouttheUN.It’stimeforustogo.0102walkingstick手杖drinkingwater饮用水sleepingpills安眠药learningmethod学习方法g)动名词h)分词

awalkingdictionary活字典asleepingchild正在睡梦的小孩adrinkingman嗜酒者aretiredworker退休工人areturnedstudent一个归国留学生afadedflower一朵凋谢的花朵Theboyridingawhitehorseismybrother.Myvisitswillencouragepeopleworkingontheprojects.theurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflictsHealwayshasaclearinsightintowhatisneeded.01他总是能够洞察需要什么.02theresearchintothespreadofAIDS03介词短语定语从句语法意义：在复合句中，用一个由主谓结构组成的陈述句修饰某一个名词或代词的句子就叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。其有三：1）放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用；

2）在定语从句中还担任了一定的成分；

3）重现（代替）先行词的意义，所以其数与先行词一致。普通代词与关系代词的差别及区分普通代词只起着代替作用，代替前面提到的某人或某物；而关系代词则不同。试区分以下句子中的关系代词与普通代词：

1)Ihaveagoodfriend.SheworksinGuangzhou.

Ihaveagoodfriendwho/thatworksinGuangzhou.

2)Thebuildingisoursciencelab._It_standsoverthere.

Thebuildingthat/whichstandsoverthereisoursciencelab.

关系代词whowhomthatwhichWhose/ofwhich人人人、物物人、物主语宾语宾语主语宾语主语宾语定语关系副词When(in/onwhich)