2019届高考英语一轮复习 第三部分 写作导练 第6讲 活用非谓 句句精彩-非谓语动词在写作中的应用课件 外研版.ppt

* 第6讲　活用非谓,句句精彩——非谓语动词在写作中的应用 一、魔法导航 非谓语动词是高中的重要语法,运用它可以简化句子结构,使语言表达更加简洁和生动。 1.主语或宾语:动名词和不定式在句中可作主语或宾语 典句引领 I had trouble solving the problem,but I kept trying by using various ways.Finally,I spent five days in working it out. 解决这个问题对我来说有点难,但我利用不同的方法不断尝试。最后,我花了五天的时间把它解决了。 In order to get some working experience,I intend to take up a part-time jobin a foreign company.为了获得一些工作经验,我打算在一家外资公司做兼职。 (2016课标全国卷Ⅰ) 雕词琢句 (1)Besides,we’ll spend some fun time together putting on performances (表演节目) such as singing and dancing(唱歌和跳舞)in order to make them happy.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ) (2)What’s worse,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules(遵守交通规则). (3)有时候,放弃一点会意味着获得更多。 Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more. (4)购买或下载一些听力材料将是一个好主意。(2015四川卷) It will be a good idea to buy or download some listening materials. (5)在热烈讨论后,我们同意制作视频记录我们在学校的经历。 After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school. 2.表语:过去分词、动词的-ing形式和不定式在句中可作表语 典句引领 So exciting was the news that we couldn’t help jumping up. 这个消息如此激动人心,以至于我们都禁不住跳了起来。 雕词琢句 (1)Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done(被做) in our educational work. (2)My dream is to become a designer(成为一名设计师)in 10 years. (3)The news was so inspiring(如此鼓舞人心)that we all felt very excited after hearing it. (4)另外,沿河的风景令人惊叹。 Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing. 3.定语:过去分词、现在分词、动名词和不定式在句中可作定语 典句引领 I think the boy sitting at the table is very hard-working. 我认为坐在桌子旁的那个男孩很勤奋。 雕词琢句 用恰当的非谓语动词完成下面的句子 (1)It carries articles which were written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(2015课标全国Ⅰ) →It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. (2)To be honest,I don’t know the boy who is giving the speech. →To be honest,I don’t know the boy giving the speech. (3)The meeting which will be held next week is of great importance. →The meeting to be held next week is of great importance. 4.补足语:过去分词、现在分词