护理基础知识（Basic nursing knowledge）.doc

护理基础知识（Basic nursing knowledge） 1. What is the dilated pupils? Where are the diseases? A: the diameter of the pupil is greater than 5mm. Bilateral pupillary dilation is common in intracranial pressure, craniocerebral injury, belladonna poisoning and frequency death. One side of the pupil dilates and is fixed, and often indicates the occurrence of cerebellum fissure hernia caused by intracranial lesions (such as intracranial hematoma, brain tumor, etc.). 2. When applying the drainage tube, what should be observed? Answer: should pay attention to observe the nature, color, quantity of drainage fluid, whether the drainage tube is smooth, whether the phenomenon of distortion, compression, unsmooth drainage, the position of drainage bag (bottle). 3. What should be noticed after the subclavian vein puncture? Answer: should pay attention to have bosom frowsty or breathing difficulty. What should be observed in drug therapy? Answer: should pay attention to observe its curative effect, side effect and toxic reaction. If you apply the antipyretics, you should take care of the change of body temperature, whether there is any collapse or shock. 5. How to check the work during the rescue? Answer: all kinds of first aid medicine must be checked by two people, correct can use. When performing an oral will, it is necessary to repeat it to the doctor, and the two parties can carry out the confirmation. The doctor will make up the will and prescription in time. The empty ampoules, empty bottles (bags) of various drugs in the rescue should be centrally placed to be counted and checked. 6. What is the five fixed system for the implementation of salvage items? Answer: the quantity, fixed point resettlement, fixed person management, regular disinfection sterilization, regular inspection and maintenance. What are the commonly used anti-shock drugs and allergy drugs? A: the commonly used antibody drugs include norepinephrine, epinephrine hydrochloride, epinephrine, hydroxylamine, dopamine,