新闻写作基础知识（Basic knowledge of journalistic writing）.doc

新闻写作基础知识（Basic knowledge of journalistic writing） Section 1 news overview I. definition of news What is news? Different cultural backgrounds and different ideologies have different answers. In the United States, Melvin Manchels journalism and writing quoted some of the past and present press interpretations of news. Such as: Dana was in charge of the New York sun from 1869 to 1897. He said the news was what most people in society are interested in and never noticed before.. An editor Dana presents a classic news concept: dog bites, is not news; a man bites a dog, that is news. (Note: This is Dana 1882 New York sun, hes an interview with director John B Bogart for a young reporter said. ) Another typical concept of the news is Stanley Walikrti. He was the editor in chief of the New York Herald Tribune in the early 30s of this century. He said the news was based on three W: Women, Wampun and Wrongdoing. In fact, the above statements are not scientific definitions, but their views represent the basic stand of western journalism, that is, all abnormal, stimulating and curious things are news. This view, of course, has its profound cultural background and economic foundation. Although their understanding of the definition of news has focused on readers interest, its essence still can not be divorced from the manipulation of profit. In Chinese, news the word first appeared in the new book of Tang. The new book of Tang records: the Dragon years (no public before and after 705 years, there is a call) sun Chuxuan scholar once said: a world without hate to book wide news. Sun Chuxuan once wrote that the ruling minister Heng Yan fan, comment on the political gains and losses, was not adopted, he would resign away, so he is a very concerned about the current political people. It is natural that such people should express their dissatisfaction at the fact that there is no book to disseminate news (at that time printing has not yet been used for books). This remark was Sun Chuxua