和声基础知识（Basic knowledge of harmony）.doc

和声基础知识（Basic knowledge of harmony） PART 1 big, little three chords and four harmonies Positive three chords (I, IV, V) I: the main function T IV: subordinate function S V: belong to function D Harmonic mode: T...... S...... D...... T (double positive case) T...... D D...... T (positive case) T---S S---T (variant) D---S (wrong) anti function Repeat sound: three chord is (I IV V) mainly repeat the root, then the fifth, can not be repeated three tone Three chords (II III VI VII) repeated three tone, second tone and tone (root tone repetition) 46 repeat fifth chords PART 2 in situ three chord connection Four or five degree relationship: harmony or melody connection Two degree relationship: Melodic conjunction Note: avoid four parallel or reverse 58 degrees The PART 3 matches the chords with the three chords The music from the sound chord (usually with a weak section can be assigned null chord or shoot) Avoid harmonic segmentation The end of the music must be accompanied by the main chord The phrase can not appear inside the counter function, but can be used. In bass writing, avoid 2 or more times four or five degrees of continuous, the melody is better by the wave type 2 Pay attention to the hidden 58 degrees The selected appropriate repeat tone chord, with diminished intervals instead of increasing The same chord conversion, you can use the normal repeat tone (not omit root) Taken at the end of the termination, the required form of non conventional melody can be used (voice beyond 58 degrees, parallel reverse etc.) PART 4 ends 46 chords and uses K46--- is used for semi termination and termination (a preparation for a genus) Its functional characteristics: mainly based on the genus, both of the main functional characteristics K46 must find a star behind the [[]] can not be directly connected with the main K46s beats are stronger than the genus (if the K46 is at the end of a bar, and the chord is at the beginning of the next bar, so this connection is wrong. Because K46