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变革型、交易型领导以及创新性行为:心理授权的调节作用.pdf

发布:2017-09-14约4.8万字共23页下载文档
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Transformationalandtransactionalleadershipandinnovativebehavior:The moderatingrole ofpsychologicalEmpowerment 变革型领导与交易型领导与创新行为:心理授权的中介作用 Innovative behaviorisincreasinglyimportantfororganizations’ survival.Transformational leadership,incontrasttotransactional leadership,hasbeenarguedto beparticularlyeffectivein engenderingfollower innovativebehavior.However,empiricalevidenceforthis relation-shipis scarceandinconsistent.Addressingthis issue,we proposethatfollower psychological empowermentmoderatesthe relationshipoftransformationalandtransactional leadershipwith followerinnovativebehavior.Inafieldstudywith230employeesofagovernmentagencyinthe Netherlandscombiningmultisourceratings,we showthattransformational leadershipis positivelyrelatedto innovativebehavioronlywhen psychologicalempowermentishigh,where astransactional leadershiphasanegativerelationshipwith innovativebehavioronlyunderthese conditions. 创新行为对组织的生存越来越重要。变革型领导 ,相对于交易型领导来说 ,被认为在鼓励 下 属产生创新行为方面跟有效。然而 ,这种关系的实验证据是稀缺的和不一致的。解决这一 问题 ,我们推测 下属心理授权会使减弱 变革型领导、交易型领导与追随者的创新行为的关 系。在一个领域的研究结合多 源评估在荷兰的一个政府机构 ,230 名员工 ,我们表明 ,变革 型领导与创新行为 ,只有当心理授权高时 呈正相关; 而交易型领导与创新行为有负相关关系, 只有在这些条件下。 Innovative behaviorof employeesisofgreatsignificancetoorganizationaleffectivenessandsurvival(Oldham Cummings,1996;ScottBruce,1994;Shalley,1995;West, Hirst,Richter,Shipton,2004; Woodman,Sawyer,Griffin,1993).Especiallyintoday’srapidlychangingbusinessenvironment itismoreandmoreimportanttobeabletoachieveacompetitiveadvantage.Becauseemployees thinkofand implementinnovativeendeavors(Amabile,1996),identifyinghowmanagementcan affectthe innovativebehaviorsoftheseemployeesholdsthe promiseofgainingacompetitive edge.Therefore, notsurprisingly,animportantquestionfor leadershipresearchand practiceis howleadershipmaystimulateemployeeinnovativebehavior. 员工的创新行为的组织效能和生存的 重大意义(Oldham卡明斯,1996;史葛布鲁斯, 1994;1995;shalley ,西,赫斯特,李希特, 和希普顿,2004 ;樵夫,Sawyer,格里芬,1993)。特别是在当今瞬息万变的商业环境,能取得竞争 优势更为重要。因为员工认为和实 施创新的努力 (Amabile ,1996) ,确定如何
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