反义疑问句整理 教师用.doc

反义疑问句（Question tags） 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? 陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式 We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 特殊用法： 1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. I‘m as tall as your sister, arent I? I am a student, aren’t I 2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The person made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? She rarely speaks to you in English, does she? 4)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 5)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, this, nothing, 疑问部分主语用 it 。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 6) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they?　 Nobody knows about it, do they? Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? Nobody will go, will they? 7)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 8)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they? 9)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? She used to stay up late, usedn’t she? 10)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? You’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 11)陈述部分有would rather + v.疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 12)陈述部分有Youd like to + v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 You‘d like to go with me, wouldnt you? 13)mu