(一)反义疑问句.doc

（一）反义疑问句 一般规则：前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面肯定。反义疑问句的主语要与陈述句的主语保持一致。 have A：当have做“有”解时，可以有两种形式 He hasn’t any sister, has he ? B：当have用其他意义（吃饭，经历，遭受）时，反义疑问句用do的适当形式。 You all had a good time, didn’t you? C: 当陈述句的谓语动词是have to, has to, had to时疑问部分用do的适当形式。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we? 当陈述句的谓语动词为系动词（be），助动词，情态动词时疑问部分要重复这些动词。 He is a teacher, isn’t he? 如果陈述句中出现表示否定意义的词如：never，hardly，little, seldom, nowhere, 反义疑问句要用肯定形式。 He can hardly understand what you say, can he? 祈使句中的反义疑问句 A：Let’s 引导的祈使句，反义疑问句要用shall we Let’s go home, shall we? B: Let us引导的祈使句，反义疑问句要用will you Let us read the first paragraph, will you? C：其他以动词原形开头的祈使句，反义疑问句要用(will you? would you?, won’t you?, can you?, could you?, can’t you?） Wait for me, can you? D:当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，反义疑问句只能用will you Don’t forget to post the letter, will you？ E: 以Let me 开头的祈使句反义疑问句可用will you? 或may I? Let me have a rest, will you/ may I ? 当陈述句部分含有must时 A：must做“必须”反义疑问句要用needn’t；当含有mustn’t做“禁止”，“不允许”时，反义疑问句要用must/may You must be off now, needn’t you? B:当陈述句中must表示推测时，反义疑问句中的动词要与must后的动词保持一致。 You must have heard about it, haven’t you? 当陈述句部分含有used to (过去常常做----，曾经做过---)时，反义疑问句可用usedn’t/didn’t You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/didn’t you? 当陈述句部分含有ought to时，反义疑问句可用oughtn’t/shouldn’t He ought to help that girl, oughtn’t/shouldn’t he? 当陈述句的主语是this, that, everything, anything, something, nothing时，反义疑问句的主语要用it，当陈述句的主语是anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时，反义疑问句的主语要用they，也可以用he Everything is all right, isn’t it? 9.当陈述句部分是there be 句型时，反义疑问句的主语要用there There was a temple here two years ago, wasnt there? 10.当陈述句含有I wish---时，反义疑问句要用may I? I wish to have that cake, may I？ 11.当陈述句部分含有I think/suppose/believe （that）-----时，反义疑问句的动词和主语要与宾语从句的动词一致 I think she likes reading very much, doesn’t she? 注意：如果主句是否定句时实际上否定的是后面的从句，因此反义疑问句部分要用肯定形式