反义疑问句课件.pptx

（The tag question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。;反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句--- 陈述句+附加问句; 1. 前肯，+ 后否 be 动词： 1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ? 2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____? 6. I am Chinese, ______ ______? ;行为动词： 1. It often rains here, ________ ___ ? 2. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ? 3. You have a headache, _______ ___ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _______ __? 其它动词： 1. You will go to America, ______ ___ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ?; 2. 前否，+ 后肯 1. You aren’t an actor, ______ ____ ? 2. He isn’t a good boy, ______ _____ ? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ____ ____ ? 4. It doesn’t rain here, ______ ____ ? 5. His sister doesn’t have a headache, ________ _____ ? 6. You didn’t call me yesterday, _______ _____?;7. You won’t go to U.S.A., ______ ____? 8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom, ______ _______ ? 9. There weren’t many cars in the street, _______ _______ ? 10. Don’t smoke, _______ _____ ? 11. Let’s do it, _______ _____ ？;---祈使句 1. Sit down please, _______________ ? 2. Please call me, _________________? 3. Let’s go home, ________________ ? 4. Let us go home, ________________ ? 5. Don’t leave now, ________________? ;特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句+情态动词的简短否定/ 肯定+主语? ;带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 ;当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。 ;He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? ;特殊用法3---There be句型的反意疑问句。 陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用there。 ;特殊用法4 陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎不）, never（从不）, nothing, few, little, no, seldom（很少）， too…to（太…以至于不能） 等, 这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。 ;特殊用法5 回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答. 注意中文和英文思维的差异）　　　;特殊用法6 主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。 ;特殊用法7 主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。 ;陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. ;2