新概念英语第1册反义疑问句整理.doc

反义疑问句(反意疑问句)反义疑问句的定义： 英语中，反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句(也叫做附加疑问句)。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。附加疑问句部分翻译为“是吗”或“不是吗”。例如： Jim?isn’t?in?Class?Four,?is?he??　吉姆不在四班，是吗？ Jim?is?in?Class?Four,??isn’t?he??　吉姆在四班，不是吗？ 阶段练习(翻译下列句子)： 　１.They seldom come late, do they? 　２.They work hard, don’t they? 二、反义疑问句用法： 1.反义疑问句的结构：前肯后否 或 前否后肯。 即前面的陈述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者前面的陈述句为否定形式，后面的疑问句用肯定形式。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物（后面的主语必须是人称代词主格），在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。 ?陈述句部分为be动词、助动词、情态动词时，疑问部分要重复这些词,例如： 　You are at home now, aren’t you? You aren’t at home now, are you? ?时态一致，例如: You were at home now, weren’t you? You weren’t at home now, were you? 阶段练习（下列反义疑问句）： You’re new here, _____ _____? She is a teacher, _____ _____? My mother is cooking,_____ _____? This bus is always late, _____ _____? You want to be a teacher in the future, _____ _____? She often feels tired,_____ _____? Tom often has lunch at school,_____ _____? My sister likes geography,_____ _____? You watched the fashion show last night,_____ _____? Lily came to school just now,_____ _____? Linda’s brother?ate?an apple?this?morning,?_____ _____? Youve already got our invitation,_____ _____? Nancy has come back , _____ _____? He can ride a bike, _____ _____? You will be late, _____ _____? ２.前否后肯： You aren’t new here, _____ _____? She isn’t a teacher, _____ _____? My mother isn’t cooking,_____ _____? This bus isn’t always late, _____ _____? You don’t want to be a teacher in the future, _____ _____? She doesn’t often feel tired,_____ _____? Tom doesn’t often have lunch at school,_____ _____? My sister doesn’t like geography,_____ _____? You didn’t watch the fashion show last night,_____ _____? Lily didn’t come to school just now,_____ _____? Linda’s brother?didn’t eat?an apple?this?morning,?_____ _____? You haven’t already got our invitation,_____ _____? Nancy hasn’t come back , _____ _____? He can’t ride a bike, _____ _____? You won’t be late, _____ _____?