强化班阅读笔记.docx
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单词:endeavor to do 努力admitterdly诚然 comprehensive 综合的词组:permissive parents 溺爱子女的父母,be biased for 偏向于 consider sth =take sth以…..为例让步逻辑的跳读:although /though/even if much as/for all/despite/insipite of 尽管 rather than 而不是转折关系的精读:but(当but 不引导句子时,表示轻微并列,可以理解为and) yet howernevertheless nonetheless notwithstanding 相反的是:contrarity conversely on the contrary by contrast rather单独放句首表转折 instead unfortunately态度问题的选项一般分为一下三种:一般答案先选褒义,再选贬义,中性一般不选褒义词:postive积极的 supportive 支持的 hopeful 充满希望的 approval n.支持approving adj. optimistic 乐观的,欣赏的 consent 赞同的 permissive 许可的中性词:indifferent 漠不关心的、subjective主观的、objective客观的、impartial不偏不倚的、certain确定的(承认事实,不置可否)贬义词:skeptical,suspicious,doubtful 怀疑的(文章结尾段多个问号,作者态度一定怀疑),contemp蔑视,biased,prejudict有偏见的,againist歧视,indignant,furious ,upset(也有不安的意思=concerned)生气的,气愤的 indignation=apprehensive 忧虑的,不安的,scornful(n.satire)=ironic(n.ironic)=sarcastic(n.sarcasm)讽刺的mock tease 嘲笑,讽刺 trivial 微不足道的 destructive=disruptive 有破坏力的 conceited=overconfident 自负的 reserved保守的 resentful(resentful woman 怨妇)埋怨 opposing=opposition反对的 pessimistic=negative 消极的方向词:褒义词:sensible/wise 明智的;discreet 谨慎的/prudent/cautious 精明的;shrewed/frugal 节俭的;aspiring/aggressive/ambitious 有抱负的,有进取心的;reliable/dependable(dependent是贬义的)可靠的;trustworthy/faithful/loyal(royal 皇家的)忠诚的;industrious/hardworking/painstaking 努力的,勤奋的;creative/iniative/innovative 有创造力的,独创的;dedicated/devoted 有奉献精神的;liberal(literate 识字的,literal 字面的)/open-minded/inclusive开明的,宽容的,接纳性强的;tolerant/enduring 容忍的;courageous/bold/brave勇敢的;hospitable/friendly/warm-hearted 好客的,热情的;pratical/pragmatic/realistic 务实的;sagcious睿智的,明智的;diplomtic/flexible/resourceful 足智多谋的,灵活的,老练的;wordly(贬义的,世故的)enthusiastic/optimistic 积极的;energetic 充满活力的;punctual=time-conscious 守时的;humble/modest 谦虚的,朴素的;civilized/refined/polished(原意是打磨剖光)有文化的,有教养的;candid/upright/righteous/frank 正直的,坦率的;virtuous(virtue)/kind 善良的=benevolent (bene词根是与好的有关)innocent 天真贬义词:Imprudent=reckless /rash/incautious/indisreet/egoistic不精明的;selfish/s
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