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09恩波暑期强化班阅读强化课笔记.pdf

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恩波暑期强化班阅读强化课笔记 考研英语实质: 考查形式:英语知识运用 阅读C 阅读B 阅读A 写作A 和B 考查内容: 词汇 句法 语篇 语言综合理解 语言综合运用 比例: 10% 10% 10% 40% 30% 从往年题看,英语知识运用部分几乎都是考词汇,而句、篇章也得在词汇的基础上理解, 因此从以上可以看出考研英语中考到词汇其实占到70%左右,而运用只占到30% 。 英语复习方案: 上半年:词汇,阅读,写作各分项坚持每天准备 下半年:模拟题,真题操练 阅读分四部分把握:研究 1 、阅读文章 2 、宏观提问 3 、词句提问 4 、局部提问 做题时间把握60-70 分钟左右做完阅读A 注意:全面理解,准确理解文章(考研阅读文章信息量比较大,所以需要准确理解) 寻找规则,掌握规则,一切尽在把控中 一、基本语篇模式 (topic-discussion-conclusion ) Topic 从第一段中找,经常能从第一段中体会到作者的态度 特点:1、任何一篇文章都只要一个核心,所以段落都是服务于这个核心。 任何一个段落也只有一个核心,所有的词句都围绕它展开。 2 、主题阅读法: 先看文章(二看二不看:看第一段,看下面每段的首一二句,不看例子,不看 看不懂的),再做题目(针对性阅读,即回到原文找答案) 3 、第一句重要既是文章的主脉,又是第一题的考点 例 1 A new speedy device that measures a plants metabolic rate may improve on todays time-consuming methods for developing hardier crops. The machine, a novel form of calorimeter, can provide information in an hour for predicting a trees growth rate over the next 40 years. In addition, the calorimet er can indicate a young plants ability to withstand acid rain, and other hardships. Currently, plant breeders seeking strong crops must watch and wait during the early stages of plant growth, selecti ng the fastest-growing plants and those holding up best to frost or heat. This task is eased by the calorimeter, which measures heat produced during metabolic activity. Calorimeters built over the past few years can precisely measure the heat of tiny samples of cells and tissues under varying environmental conditio ns. Criddle and his colleagues hold that metabolic rate determines a plants growth rate—a debatable point among plant biologists, who have traditionally correlated photosynthetic rate with growth. 第 1 页 共 19 页 To test the value of calorimetry for predicting growth, Criddles group recorded the metabolism o
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