《恩波暑期强化班阅读强化课笔记.doc
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恩波暑期强化班阅读强化课笔记
考研英语实质:
考查形式: 英语知识运用 阅读C 阅读B 阅读A 写作A和B
考查内容: 词汇 句法 语篇 语言综合理解 语言综合运用
比例: 10% 10% 10% 40% 30%
从往年题看,英语知识运用部分几乎都是考词汇,而句、篇章也得在词汇的基础上理解,因此从以上可以看出考研英语中考到词汇其实占到70%左右,而运用只占到30%。
英语复习方案:
上半年:词汇,阅读,写作各分项坚持每天准备
下半年:模拟题,真题操练
阅读分四部分把握:研究 1、阅读文章 2、宏观提问 3、词句提问 4、局部提问
做题时间把握60-70分钟左右做完阅读A
注意:全面理解,准确理解文章(考研阅读文章信息量比较大,所以需要准确理解)
寻找规则,掌握规则,一切尽在把控中
一、基本语篇模式(topic-discussion-conclusion)
Topic从第一段中找,经常能从第一段中体会到作者的态度
特点:1、任何一篇文章都只要一个核心,所以段落都是服务于这个核心。
任何一个段落也只有一个核心,所有的词句都围绕它展开。
2、主题阅读法:
先看文章(二看二不看:看第一段,看下面每段的首一二句,不看例子,不看看不懂的),再做题目(针对性阅读,即回到原文找答案)
3、第一句重要既是文章的主脉,又是第一题的考点
例?1?
A?new?speedy?device?that?measures?a?plants?metabolic?rate?may?improve?on?todays?time-consuming methods?for?developing?hardier?crops.?The?machine,?a?novel?form?of?calorimeter,?can?provide?information?
in? an? hour? for? predicting? a? trees? growth? rate? over? the? next? 40? years.? In? addition,? the? calorimeter? can indicate?a?young?plants?ability?to?withstand?acid?rain,?and?other?hardships.?
Currently,?plant?breeders?seeking?strong?crops?must?watch?and?wait?during?the?early?stages?of?plant?growth,?selecting?the?fastest-growing?plants?and?those?holding?up?best?to?frost?or?heat.?This?task?is?eased?by the?calorimeter,?which?measures?heat?produced?during?metabolic?activity.?Calorimeters?built?over?the?past?
?few?years?can?precisely?measure?the?heat?of?tiny?samples?of?cells?and?tissues?under?varying?environmental?conditions.? Criddle? and? his? colleagues? hold? that? metabolic? rate? determines? a? plants? growth?
rate—a?debatable?point?among?plant?biologists,?who?have?traditionally?correlated?photosynthetic?rate?with?growth.?
To?test?the?value?of?calorimetry?for?predicting?growth,?Criddles?group?recorded?the?metabolism?of?pieces? of?carrots,?tomatoes?and? other? plants,?as?well?as?samples?from?several?types? of?trees.?They?then compared?those?readings?wi
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