新高一衔接课句子成分.ppt

2. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词加动词原形构成 He has got there. You may keep this book for two weeks. 由系动词构成 It gets warmer and warmer these days. He is our maths teacher. He is the first to enter the classroom. The swimming pool is very dirty. He is reading an article about how to learn English. Farmers who saw us shouted at us. Xuzhou is my favorite city. China is a developing country. there are 18 girl students in our class. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. 状语adverbial 状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子；说明动作或状态的句子成分。 Light travels most quickly. He has lived in the city for ten years. He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination. He is in the room making a model plane. Once you begin, you must continue. Wait me a moment please. 十种状语 Shall me meet at 10 o’clock.时间 I live on the third floor.地点 I got up at 12 because I went to bed quite late last night.原因 I will go shopping if it doesn’t rain.条件 He put the eggs into the basket with great care.方式 插入语parenthesis 对一句话做附加解释，不影响句意，不影响其他成分分析，可忽略。 To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you. By the way, where is the teachers’ office. 2016届高一英语衔接课 句子成分 句子成分 句子由以下成分构成： 主干: 主语，谓语，宾语，表语 辅助成分: 定语，补语， 状语，同位语, 插入语 主语 subject 主语是句子说明的人或事物。 可以由名词，代词，数词，不定式，动名词，从句等表示。 一般位于句首 寻找主语 1.The car is mine. 2.He is our monitor. 3.Three hundred students gathered at the school gate. 4.To be a teacher is a difficult choice. 5.Swimming is good to our health. 6.Whether he will come is not known. 7.It is necessary to master a foreign language. 8.There are three bottles of milk on the table. 谓语 predicate 谓语：说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样。 说明主语所做的动作，具有的特征和状态 一般放在主语后 1.简单谓语 由一个动词或动词短语构成 He practices swimming every day. The plane takes off at 11 oclock. Have a try Come here. Mary has been working at the shop since 2012. The chance may never come again. It is a good habit to get up early every day. This soup tastes good. 宾语 object 宾语：动作的对象或受事者。 位于及物动词或介词后。 不是句子的必有成分。 Eg. He died last year. They went to see an exhibition yesterday. The heavy