初升高衔接英语句子成分课件.pptx

LetsgoonanadventurewithSentenceComponents

Ieat.Ieatapples.Iamfull.Whatdothesesentenceshaveincommon?

Ieat.（主+谓）Ieatapples.（主+谓+宾）Iamfull.（主+系+表）Thethreemostcommonsimplesentences

Thethreemostimportantcomponents主语谓语（系动词）宾语（表语）

Subject（主语）

keywordsaboutSubject主语(Subject)：主语是句子的主体部分，是说明的对象，是动作的执行者或发出者。主语通常由名词、代词以及动词-ing形式等充当。“主体“”n”做事的”东西“

Haveatry!1．Theteachersarehavingameeting.2．Atfiveoclock,theyleft.3．Drinkingdoesharmtoyourhealth.

谓语(predicate)

Ieat.Ieatapples.(v.)(v.)Think:Whatispredicate?谓语的特征是什么呢？

谓语=最重要

谓语(predicate)：说明主语直接发出的唯一行为动作最重要动词唯一性

Haveatry!1.Shevisitedacity.2.ShevisitedacitynamedShanghai.

句子中的动词：1（谓语）+多一个句子中出现的动词只有一个作谓语，其他动词即为非谓语动词。ShevisitedacitynamedShanghai.

Non-Predicate(非谓语)

Tips:非谓语动词=不是谓语的动词Thinking:isthissentenceright?MyEnglishteacherlikesreadbooks.两个动词：like/read(谓语动词为：“like”)“read”需降级成非谓语×

非谓语动词形式

1.Turningaround,Isawatallman.2.BookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingsellgood.3.IaskedLiHuatohelpmewithmyhomeworktonight.4.Theballhithimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.5.Juliawenttotheschoolandfoundherbike.Haveatry!(从句)(连词)

宾语、表语（Object,Predicative）

1.Ieatapples.2.Ilookforanapple.3.Igavetwoapplestoyou.4.Nobodyknewwhereyourappleis.Canyoufindtheobject?找一找？

宾语：表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词（短语）和介词后。承受者“n”动词、介词后

Iloveapples.Hebuysanapple.Thisappletastesgood.Iapples主谓宾good→apple主系表Trytofindtheobjectineachsentence:主系表结构

表语说明主语名词类或形容词类Ms.Yangisanapplelover.Applesareonthetable.ThefactisthatIloveapples.定义：用以说明主语的身份、特征、和状态，一般位于系动词后。一般由名词、形容词、分词、数词、从句等充当。

系动词类型be动词：am,is,are,was,were...感官动词：smell,feel,look,taste,sound...表变化的动词：become,get,turn,go,runcome,fall,grow...表示延续的动词：remain,stay,keep...Moreexamples：Theapplesareripe.(苹果熟了。)Thisredapplelooksbeautiful.Theapplesturnred.Theappleremainedfreshafteroneweek.

Letsgoonanadventu