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《大学英语3》辅导资料九.doc

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大学英语3辅导资料九 主 题:Unit 6的重点单词和短语(下)、Unit 6的知识扩展 学习时间:2012年11月26日-12月2日 内 容: NEW WORDS(对Unit 6重点单词的解释(下)) 1. path n. 小路;路线;途径 e.g. a path through the woods(林中小路) He stepped into the path of an oncoming car.(他走到了一辆迎面而来的汽车经过的路线上。) Development of the railways is the path to a successful transport structure.(发展铁路是通向完善运输体系的成功之路。) 2. prevent vt. 防止;阻止 e.g. I couldn’t prevent the accident.(我无法防止这事故发生。) [搭配] prevent sth. from happening e.g. The police prevented them from leaving the country.(警方阻止他们离开该国。) 3. plead vi. 恳求;请求 e.g. He pleaded with her until she agreed to do as he wished.(他向她恳求,直到她答应照他的愿望做才罢休。) He pleaded with his mother to allow him to go to the circus.(他请求他母亲答应他去看马戏。) [词形变化] 过去式 pleaded或pled 过去分词pleaded或pled 4. restore vt. 归还;恢复 e.g. The goods were restored to their original owners.(那些货物归还原主了。) The army was called in to restore law and order.(军队被召来恢复治安。) 5. severe adj. 严厉的;苛刻的 e.g. severe military rules(严格的军纪) Dont be so severe to her – she couldnt help it.(别对她太严厉,她也是没办法。) 6. share v. 分享;共有 e.g. We haven’t got enough books for everyone. Some of you will have to share. (我们的书不够每人一本,你们有些人得合着一起看。) I share the house with my brother.(我和我的兄弟合住一所房子。) 7. strategy n. 战略;计策 e.g. The general was a master of strategy.(将军精通战略。) marketing strategies(推销策略) 8. wealthy adj. 富有的 e.g. a wealthy family(富有的家庭) Nigeria was comparatively wealthy in those days.(在那个时候,尼日利亚相对较为富裕。) 9. will n. 意志;毅力 e.g. He no longer has the will to live.(他再也没有求生的意志。) a battle of wills(意志的较量) 10. wisdom n. 智慧 e.g. He is a man of great wisdom.(他是一个才智超群的人。 ? an old man respected for his great wisdom(一位因才智超群而受到尊敬的长者) EXPRESSIONS 1. come across 偶然发现;偶然遇见 e.g. I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.(今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。She came across some old photographs in a drawer.(她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 2. leave for 出发去某地 e.g. Are you going to leave for Beijing?(你打算动身去北京吗?I’ll leave for Shanghai at nine.(九点钟,我将赴上海。 ? 3. run out 用完;耗尽 e.g. Our time is running out
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