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大工14秋《大学英语3》辅导资料六.doc

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大学英语3辅导资料六 主 题: Unit 4 的重点单词和短语(下)、Unit 4的知识扩展 学习时间:2014年11月3日-11月9日 内 容: NEW WORDS(对课文重点单词的解释) 1. impression n. 印象;感想 [搭配] 1) impression of e.g. What’s your impression of Frank as a boss??(你对身为老板的弗兰克印象如何?) First impressions can be deceptive.(第一印象可能是靠不住的。) 2) create a good/bad impression e.g. Arriving late won’t create a very favorable impression.(迟到不会给人留下好印象。) 2. iron vt.(用熨斗)熨平 e.g. Have you ironed my shirt?(你把我的衬衫熨过了吗?) 3. matter n. 事情,情况 e.g. You do realize this is a serious matter, don’t you?(你确实意识到这是一件严重的事情,对吧?) He wasn’t particularly interested in financial matters.(他对财务上的事不是特别感兴趣。) [词性变化] matter vi. 重要,要紧,有关系 e.g. — We’ve missed the train!(我们已经误了火车了!) — It doesn’t matter, there’s another one in 10 minutes.(没关系,10分钟后还有一趟。) It mattered a great deal to her what other people thought of her.(其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。) 4. mental adj. 心理的;智力的 e.g. mental health(心理健康) a child’s mental development(儿童的智力发展) His problem is mental, not physical.(他的问题是心理的而不是身体的。) 5. negative adj. 消极的;负面的 e.g. Her negative attitude really annoys me.(她的消极态度令我十分恼火。) The play was criticized for its violence and negative message.(该剧因带有暴力内容和消极的思想而受到批评。) [反义词] positive 6. outcome n. 结果;后果 e.g. We are anxiously awaiting the outcome of the negotiations.(我们急切地等待着谈判的结果。) 7. persist vi. 坚持;执意 [搭配] persist in (doing) sth. e.g. If you persist in causing trouble, the company may be forced to dismiss you.(如果你执意制造麻烦,公司可能不得不解雇你。) “I’m sorry, I just don’t think it’s right.” John persisted.(“我很抱歉,我只是认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。) 8. qualified adj. 有资格的;合格的,胜任的 e.g. a qualified accountant(合格的会计师) [搭配] qualified to do sth. e.g. He’s qualified to teach in elementary school, but not in high school.(他有资格教小学,但还不够教中学。) It’s a complex legal matter and I don’t feel qualified to give an opinion.(这是复杂的法律问题,我觉得自己没资格提出看法。) 9. reject vt. 拒绝(接受);不雇用 e.g. Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help.(萨拉拒绝了她弟弟要帮忙的提议。) Ian was rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.(伊恩因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。) 10. release vt.(化学品)释放 e.g
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