大工14秋《大学英语3》辅导资料六.doc
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大学英语3辅导资料六
主 题: Unit 4 的重点单词和短语(下)、Unit 4的知识扩展
学习时间:2014年11月3日-11月9日
内 容:
NEW WORDS(对课文重点单词的解释)
1. impression n. 印象;感想
[搭配] 1) impression of
e.g. What’s your impression of Frank as a boss??(你对身为老板的弗兰克印象如何?)
First impressions can be deceptive.(第一印象可能是靠不住的。)
2) create a good/bad impression
e.g. Arriving late won’t create a very favorable impression.(迟到不会给人留下好印象。)
2. iron vt.(用熨斗)熨平
e.g. Have you ironed my shirt?(你把我的衬衫熨过了吗?)
3. matter n. 事情,情况
e.g. You do realize this is a serious matter, don’t you?(你确实意识到这是一件严重的事情,对吧?)
He wasn’t particularly interested in financial matters.(他对财务上的事不是特别感兴趣。)
[词性变化] matter vi. 重要,要紧,有关系
e.g. — We’ve missed the train!(我们已经误了火车了!)
— It doesn’t matter, there’s another one in 10 minutes.(没关系,10分钟后还有一趟。)
It mattered a great deal to her what other people thought of her.(其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。)
4. mental adj. 心理的;智力的
e.g. mental health(心理健康)
a child’s mental development(儿童的智力发展)
His problem is mental, not physical.(他的问题是心理的而不是身体的。)
5. negative adj. 消极的;负面的
e.g. Her negative attitude really annoys me.(她的消极态度令我十分恼火。)
The play was criticized for its violence and negative message.(该剧因带有暴力内容和消极的思想而受到批评。)
[反义词] positive
6. outcome n. 结果;后果
e.g. We are anxiously awaiting the outcome of the negotiations.(我们急切地等待着谈判的结果。)
7. persist vi. 坚持;执意
[搭配] persist in (doing) sth.
e.g. If you persist in causing trouble, the company may be forced to dismiss you.(如果你执意制造麻烦,公司可能不得不解雇你。)
“I’m sorry, I just don’t think it’s right.” John persisted.(“我很抱歉,我只是认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
8. qualified adj. 有资格的;合格的,胜任的
e.g. a qualified accountant(合格的会计师)
[搭配] qualified to do sth.
e.g. He’s qualified to teach in elementary school, but not in high school.(他有资格教小学,但还不够教中学。)
It’s a complex legal matter and I don’t feel qualified to give an opinion.(这是复杂的法律问题,我觉得自己没资格提出看法。)
9. reject vt. 拒绝(接受);不雇用
e.g. Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help.(萨拉拒绝了她弟弟要帮忙的提议。)
Ian was rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.(伊恩因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。)
10. release vt.(化学品)释放
e.g
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