西医外科考试重点（Key points of Western medicine surgery examination）.doc

西医外科考试重点（Key points of Western medicine surgery examination） A solution Sterilization: generally refers to the use of physical methods to completely eliminate the surgical area or wound contact with the incidental microorganisms. Disinfection: also known as antibacterial law, often refers to the application of chemical methods to destroy microorganisms. Shock: a severe acute pathological process resulting from severe, destructive stimulation of the body. Multisystem organ failure (MSOF): acute dysfunction syndrome involving 2 or more than 2 important organs or systems during acute disease. Stress ulcer: acute gastric and duodenal mucosal damage caused by multiple trauma, acute systemic infection, extensive burns, shock, multiple organ failure and other serious stress reactions. Carbuncle: acute purulent infection of multiple adjacent hair follicles and their sebaceous glands or sweat glands. Hair on the skin of tough neck, back, occasionally seen in the upper lip. Acute cellulitis: subcutaneous fascia, muscle, deep space or loose connective tissue of an acute diffuse pyogenic infection. Erysipelas: acute infection of skin or mucous in the reticular lymphatic, thus called reticular lymphangitis. Good hair on lower extremities and head and face. Sepsis: a severe manifestation of systemic infection caused by pathogens that invade the bloodstream and develop rapidly, reproduce, and produce toxins in them. Sepsis: refers to bacterial emboli or infection from thrombosis infection intermittently into the blood circulation, and metastatic abscess formation in other tissues or organs in the body. Bacteremia: a small amount of pathogenic bacteria that invades the bloodstream and is rapidly eliminated by the bodys defense system without causing or causing only brief and minor systemic reactions. Toxemia: refers to a large number of toxins produced by pathogenic bacteria and the pathological breakdown products of tissue destruction, and the serious systemic poisoning reaction c