西医综合考研知识点内外科（Internal medicine postgraduate surgery）.doc

西医综合考研知识点内外科（Internal medicine postgraduate surgery） I have a summary of the comprehensive knowledge of postgraduate exams (for the 7 edition of textbooks), I hope to help the students PubMed or medical practitioners exam, will be updated irregularly Source: Yuan Shuais Journal One: all the N signs in the textbook 1, the triad of biliary tract bleeding: biliary colic, obstructive jaundice, gastrointestinal bleeding (once every 200-300ml, once every 1-2W) 2, Mirizzi triad: cholecystitis, cholangitis, obstructive jaundice 3, anal fissure triad: sentinel hemorrhoids, anal fissure, anal papilla hypertrophy 4, intussusception triad: jam, color stool, ileocecal hollow, wax like intestinal mass 5, alkaline reflux esophagitis triad: burning pain on the upper quadrant or breastbone, bile vomiting, weight loss 6, G+ bacterial sepsis sign triad: coma, abscess metastasis, myocarditis 7, G- bacteria three low: low body temperature, low white blood cells, low blood pressure 8, Alport triad: Star lens, nerve deafness, kidney dysfunction 9, the liver and lung syndrome (TRIAD): severe liver disease, pulmonary vascular dilatation, low arterial oxygen content 10, Back triad: increased venous pressure, decreased arterial pressure, and distant heart sounds 11, triad of aortic stenosis: dyspnea, angina, syncope 12, AF triad: the first sound intensity range, absolute cardiac arrhythmia, pulse rate 13, five chronic pancreatitis syndrome: abdominal pain, steatorrhea, diabetes mellitus, calcification of pancreas, pancreatic pseudocyst 14, arterial embolism, 5P sign: pain, paresthesia, paralysis, no pulse, pale 15.Whipple triad: fasting hypoglycemia, blood sugar 16, Charcot triad: abdominal pain, chills, high fever, jaundice 17, pentalogy of Reynold: Charcot triad, shock, nervous system inhibition Two non positive correlation in the textbook of internal surgery is inconsistent with symptoms and signs 1, biliary ascariasis: severe abdominal pain and minor signs do not match 2 when kidney contu