牛津高中英语必修1Unit2基础知识.docx

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 牛津高中英语必修一Unit 2单词讲解 1．act [c] 1) (戏剧的)一幕 2) 行动，行为 3)法案 a play in five acts 一出五幕剧 Act III Scene II 第五幕第二场 a foolish act愚蠢的举动 Parliament has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals.（法案） He acted quickly and put out the fire.（行动） He acted his part well. （扮演） act as 担任…职务 action (U/C) 动作, 作用 take action 采取行动 2． vacation n. 假期, 休假, (房屋等的)腾出v. 美度假, 休假 the summer vacation暑假 on vacation take a vacation 休假 3． surprise n. [u]惊讶 [c] 惊人的事物，意外的事 vt. 使…惊讶，使…感到意外 Dont tell him about the present -- its a surprise。 His anger surprised me - I had thought he was a calm person. She was surprised by the boys intelligence. to one’s surprise = to the surprise of sb. 使某人惊奇的是;使…感到惊 To my surprise, the plan succeeded. in surprise 惊讶地,吃惊地,在惊慌中 I looked at him in surprise - I didnt expect to see him again. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的be surprised by /at /to do sth. surprising adj. 惊人的，意外的 4． suppose vt. 推想, 假设, 猜想, 应该；准；允许 vi. 料想 What do you suppose you will do after school? I suppose it will rain. be supposed to 应该，被期望 Youre not supposed to play football in the class-room. 5．bend (bent, bent) n. [c] 转弯；弯曲 v. （使）弯曲 The stream takes a sudden bend to the east. The branches bent in the wind. 树枝被风吹弯了。 The nurse bent down and kissed the child.。护士弯下身子吻了孩子一下 6． touch n. 触摸，接触；触觉 vt/vi 触摸；接触, 感动（某人），使（某人）动心 It will break at a touch.那东西一碰就破。 Dont touch the exhibit. His sad story touched our heart。 I was touched by her gentleness. in touch (with) 有联系；对某事熟悉 out of touch (with) ）无联系；生疏 get in touch (with) 取得联系 keep in touch 保持联系 lose touch (with)失去联系；停止联系 7． do with 处理,处置（常与what连用） What are we going to do with the problem? He knows well how to deal with this difficulty. 8． explain vt/vi解释， 说明 explain sth to sb/ explain to sb sth That explains why she is not here.那就说明了她不在这里的原因。 He explained to me how the machine was used. explanation n. 解释, 解说, 说明 9. mess n. 混乱, 脏乱v. 将...弄糟,使...紊乱 Your room is in a mess(乱七八糟.) Who messed up my papers?谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟 Get cle