cet四级备考-四级阅解题技巧.docx
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四级阅读解题技巧
仔细阅读
三个基本原则:
先题后文原则
先看题干再管文章
两个要点:①、四级阅读多考察文章的细节
②、题目可以提示阅读思路
顺序原则
题目顺序与行文顺序一致
两个要点:①、根据题目顺序判断所考信息的大致段落
②、定位模糊的题目可以“夹逼”
定位原则
每个题都要回原文去找
最佳定位范围:句子
至少定位至段
不要有任何一道题“不知道考哪里”!
根据定位原则题目可以分为三种基本题型
细节题
用题干可以找到一或几句话(三句及之内)
段落题
用题干只能找到一或几个段落(三段及之内)
全文题
用题干什么也找不到
解题原则与技巧
细节题
什么样的题是细节题?
题干问的是文中具体的人、或具体的事
题干的一些词或短语在文中能找到
题干的说法与文中某(几)个句子很像
或者直接问一句话、一个词、一个短语的意思
比如说:
What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate? (2012-6)
文章第四段:
…In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on…
再比如说
Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes to be painted orange or yellow? (2010-6)
文章第四段:
…the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow…
又比如说:
The word “deterrent”(Line 2, Para.1)most probably refers to something that _______ (2010.12)
细节题多不多?
占所有题目的90%
08-12年的100题中考虑89道
怎么做?
找准题干问的那句话是关键!定位
定位词的选择:
⑴、数字、时间等非英文最好
⑵、人名、地名、组织名等大写专有名词
⑶、也可以考虑一般名词、以及长的“特难杂”的词。定位用的名词有:专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词
⑷、实在不行,就考虑一般动词或形容词,但注意改写
最有用的几句话:三句原则
定位句+前句+后句
细节题的正确答案一定来自于文中某句话
例题:
64. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage? (2012-6)
A) To render better service to its users.
B) To conform to the Federal guidelines.
C) To improve its users’ connectivity.
D) To expand its scope of business.
答案:A
解析:定位至四段首句,render better改写原文improve。
原文:According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience.”
65. What dies Senator Charles Schumer advocate? (2012-6)
A) Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.
B) Banning the sharing of user’s personal information.
C) Formulating regulations for social-networking sites.
D) Removing ads from all social-networking sites.
答案:C
解析:定位至六段二句,set guidelines改写原文formulate regualtions。
原文:The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook
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