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cet四级备考-四级阅解题技巧.docx

发布:2018-11-22约7.43千字共11页下载文档
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四级阅读解题技巧 仔细阅读 三个基本原则: 先题后文原则 先看题干再管文章 两个要点:①、四级阅读多考察文章的细节 ②、题目可以提示阅读思路 顺序原则 题目顺序与行文顺序一致 两个要点:①、根据题目顺序判断所考信息的大致段落 ②、定位模糊的题目可以“夹逼” 定位原则 每个题都要回原文去找 最佳定位范围:句子 至少定位至段 不要有任何一道题“不知道考哪里”! 根据定位原则题目可以分为三种基本题型 细节题 用题干可以找到一或几句话(三句及之内) 段落题 用题干只能找到一或几个段落(三段及之内) 全文题 用题干什么也找不到 解题原则与技巧 细节题 什么样的题是细节题? 题干问的是文中具体的人、或具体的事 题干的一些词或短语在文中能找到 题干的说法与文中某(几)个句子很像 或者直接问一句话、一个词、一个短语的意思 比如说: What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate? (2012-6) 文章第四段: …In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on… 再比如说 Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes to be painted orange or yellow? (2010-6) 文章第四段: …the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow… 又比如说: The word “deterrent”(Line 2, Para.1)most probably refers to something that _______ (2010.12) 细节题多不多? 占所有题目的90% 08-12年的100题中考虑89道 怎么做? 找准题干问的那句话是关键!定位 定位词的选择: ⑴、数字、时间等非英文最好 ⑵、人名、地名、组织名等大写专有名词 ⑶、也可以考虑一般名词、以及长的“特难杂”的词。定位用的名词有:专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词 ⑷、实在不行,就考虑一般动词或形容词,但注意改写 最有用的几句话:三句原则 定位句+前句+后句 细节题的正确答案一定来自于文中某句话 例题: 64. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage? (2012-6) A) To render better service to its users. B) To conform to the Federal guidelines. C) To improve its users’ connectivity. D) To expand its scope of business. 答案:A 解析:定位至四段首句,render better改写原文improve。 原文:According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience.” 65. What dies Senator Charles Schumer advocate? (2012-6) A) Setting guidelines for advertising on websites. B) Banning the sharing of user’s personal information. C) Formulating regulations for social-networking sites. D) Removing ads from all social-networking sites. 答案:C 解析:定位至六段二句,set guidelines改写原文formulate regualtions。 原文:The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook
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