2020年英语专业八级考试备考资料.docx

2020年英语专业八级考试备考资料

听力部分备考资料

听力对话（Mini-lecture）

Mini-lecture通常是一篇约900词的讲座，之后会有15道填空题。

1.熟悉讲座主题类型

常见主题包括学术领域（如文学、历史、哲学、社会学等）和社会生活话题（如文化习俗、教育、科技发展等）。例如，可能会有关于“莎士比亚戏剧中的女性角色”“社交媒体对人际关系的影响”等讲座。

2.听力技巧训练

-预读题目：在听力开始前，快速浏览题目，预判讲座内容和可能出现的信息点。比如看到题目中有“_____factorsinfluencingdecision-making”，就知道要重点听决策的影响因素。

-边听边记：使用缩写、符号和关键词记录重要信息。例如，“increase”可写成“↑”，“decrease”写成“↓”；“example”写成“eg.”。

-注意逻辑词：如“firstly,secondly,however,therefore”等，它们能帮助你把握讲座的结构和重点内容。

3.练习题

以下是一道模拟Mini-lecture题目及听力原文：

听力原文：

Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutthedevelopmentofurbantransportation.Urbantransportationhasgonethroughseveralsignificantstages.

Thefirststageisthehorse-drawncarriageera.Inthepast,horse-drawncarriageswerethemainmeansoftransportationincities.Theywereslowbutrelativelystable.Peoplemainlyusedthemforshort-distancetravelwithinthecity.

Thencamethetramera.Tramswereintroducedinthelate19thcentury.Theyranontracksandwerepoweredbyelectricity.Tramsincreasedthespeedofurbantransportationandcouldcarrymorepassengers.Theywereverypopularinmanybigcitiesatthattime.

Thethirdstageistheautomobileera.Withtheinventionoftheinternalcombustionengine,carsbecamemoreandmorecommonincities.Carsprovidedmoreflexibilityforpeopletotravel.However,theyalsobroughtsomeproblems,suchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.

Now,weareenteringtheeraofintelligenttransportation.IntelligenttransportationsystemsuseadvancedtechnologieslikeartificialintelligenceandtheInternetofThings.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingaccordingtothetrafficflow,andself-drivingcarsarebeingtestedinmanyplaces.Thesetechnologiesaimtomakeurbantransportationmoreefficientandsustainable.

题目：

1.Thefirststageofurbantransportationisthe______era.

2.Horse-drawncarriagesweremainlyusedfor______travelwithinthecity.

3.T