2020年英语专业八级考试真题和答案分析.docx

2020年英语专业八级考试真题和答案分析

听力理解

讲座（Mini-lecture）

真题原文

Intodayslecture,wellfocusontheconceptofculturalintelligenceanditssignificanceintheglobalizedworld.Culturalintelligence,oftenabbreviatedasCQ,referstoanindividualsabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations.Itconsistsoffourmaincomponents.

ThefirstcomponentismetacognitiveCQ.Thisinvolvesonesabilitytoacquireandunderstandculturalknowledge.Forexample,whenyoureplanningtodobusinessinaforeigncountry,youneedtoactivelyseekinformationabouttheirbusinessculture,suchasnegotiationstyles,decision-makingprocesses.MetacognitiveCQallowsyoutobeawareofyourownculturalassumptionsandadjustthemaccordingtothenewculturalcontext.

ThesecondiscognitiveCQ.Itisaboutthegeneralknowledgeofdifferentcultures,includingvalues,beliefs,andsocialnorms.PeoplewithhighcognitiveCQcanquicklyrecognizeculturaldifferencesandunderstandhowtheyaffectpeoplesbehavior.Forinstance,insomecultures,punctualityishighlyvalued,whileinothers,amorerelaxedattitudetowardstimeiscommon.

ThethirdcomponentismotivationalCQ.Itdrivesindividualstoengagewithdifferentcultures.PeoplewithstrongmotivationalCQarecuriousaboutotherculturesandarewillingtostepoutoftheircomfortzones.Theyseecross-culturalinteractionsasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanchallenges.Forexample,anemployeewithhighmotivationalCQmayvolunteertoworkonaninternationalproject.

ThelastcomponentisbehavioralCQ.Thisistheabilitytoadaptonesbehaviortofitdifferentculturalsettings.Itincludesnon-verbalcommunication,suchasbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,aswellasverbalcommunication.Forexample,insomecultures,directeyecontactisasignofrespect,whileinothers,itmaybeconsideredimpolite.

Now,letstalkabouttheimportanceofculturalintelligence.Inthebusin