2024年英语专业八级考试真题和答案分析.docx

2024年英语专业八级考试真题和答案分析

听力理解（ListeningComprehension）

讲座（Lecture）

Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearalecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaytakenotesontheimportantpointssothatyoucanhaveenoughinformationtocompleteagap-fillingtaskonaANSWERSHEET.

听力原文：

Today,weregoingtotalkabouttheimpactofdigitalmediaontraditionaljournalism.Digitalmediahasrevolutionizedthewaynewsisproduced,distributed,andconsumed.

Firstofall,letslookattheproductionofnews.Inthepast,traditionaljournalismreliedheavilyonasmallgroupofprofessionaljournalists.Theywereresponsibleforgathering,verifying,andpresentingnews.However,withtheriseofdigitalmedia,citizenjournalismhasemerged.Ordinarypeoplecannowusetheirsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatformstoreportnewseventsinreal-time.Forexample,duringanaturaldisaster,peopleonthescenecanquicklyuploadphotosandvideostotheInternet,providingimmediateinformation.

Secondly,thedistributionofnewshaschangedsignificantly.Traditionalnewspapersandtelevisionstationshadfixedschedulesfornewsdissemination.Butdigitalmediaallowsnewstobeavailable24/7.Newswebsitesandappsconstantlyupdatetheircontent,anduserscanaccessnewsatanytimeandfromanywhere.Moreover,socialmediaplatformshavebecomeimportantchannelsfornewsdistribution.Asingletweetorpostcanspreadnewslikewildfire.

Intermsofnewsconsumption,digitalmediahasgivenusersmorecontrol.Theycanchoosewhichnewssourcestofollowandcustomizetheirnewsfeeds.Theycanalsointeractwithnewscontentbyleavingcomments,sharing,andliking.However,thisalsoleadstosomeproblems.Theabundanceofnewsondigitalplatformsmeansthatusersmaybeexposedtoalotoffalseormisleadinginformation.

Anotheraspectisthebusinessmodel.Traditionaljournalismreliedmainlyonadvertisingrevenuefromprintand