《英语专业八级资料语法》.doc

BETS 5 第一部分：语法 1. a/an/the 例子：_____ food system must be built up without delay. 搭配1：such a+形容词+名词 搭配2：so+形容词+a+名词 2. 所有格：双重所有格 例子：我碰到了我姐姐的一个朋友 -I met a friend of my sister. -I met a friend of my sister’s. 3. 物主代词 A: I love Hemingway’s novels because __ are the best. B: I love your novels because yours are the best. 4. 比较级 -比较级平衡性 -复杂比较 句型1：It is not so much A as B. 句型2：It is less A than B 句型2：No sooner had I entered than the telephone rang. 句型3：more than 句型4：anything but 句型5：nothing but 5. 时态（照应、主被动、虚拟语气） 虚拟语气 -If+did, I would(might/could)do. -If+had done, I would have done. -If only I had done!(I didn’t do it) -But for+名词，I could not have -I advise (suggest/recommend/) that some measures be taken.(被动) -It is necessary/important/urgent that some measures be taken. -It is time that some measures were taken. -I would rather stay at home./I would rather you stayed at home. -I wish that I could land on the Moon. 6. 分词 -现分/过分 -动名/现分doing stop doing/stop to do; remember doing/remember to do; regret doing/regret to do -几个to doing的表达 be used to doing; be accustomed to doing; look forward to doing; stick to doing; object to doing; be committed to 现在分词的句子构型 -名词+doing+do -句子，doing. -句子，名词+doing. -It is+形容词to do something. -It is too形容词to do 7. 定从/同位从/what引导名词化从句/where引导名词化从句 8. 强调句 第二部分：连词 1. 句子种类 -simple sentence -compound sentence（复合句） -complex sentence（复杂句） 2. Compound：平行 -转折: but, however, Nevertheless in fact, actually, rather, -对比：I learn English, but she learns French. -not only, but …as well -原因：for -结果：so,(so that), as a result, consequently, Tip:其他因果词汇 -owing to; due to -thanks to -As a result of -out of -contribute (success/failure) to + -ascribe failure to+名词； -名词 be attributed to+名词 -owe success to -选择：or/ or so=about: -and的特殊使用 A few days’ rain or a wicked storm or two and it will flood. Complex sentence: 五组关系 -让：although/though/even though（in spite of/despite fact that） -对比：while/whereas -时间：while doing, …./when +动词 -条件：if/only if/as long as -原因：b