zoonotic poxviruses associated with companion animals人畜共患痘病毒与同伴动物有关.pdf

Animals 2011, 1, 377-395; doi:10.3390/ani1040377 OPEN ACCESS animals ISSN 2076-2615 /journal/animals Review Zoonotic Poxviruses Associated with Companion Animals Danielle M. Tack 1,2,* and Mary G. Reynolds 2 1 Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA 2 Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA; E-Mail: nzr6@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: dot7@; Tel.: +1-404-639-5278. Received: 13 October 2011; in revised form: 2 November 2011 / Accepted: 15 November 2011 / Published: 17 November 2011 Simple Summary: Contemporary enthusiasm for the ownership of exotic animals and hobby livestock has created an opportunity for the movement of poxviruses—such as monkeypox, cowpox, and orf—outside their traditional geographic range bringing them into contact with atypical animal hosts and groups of people not normally considered at risk. It is important that pet owners and practitioners of human and animal medicine develop a heightened awareness for poxvirus infections and understand the risks that can be associated with companion animals and livestock. This article reviews the epidemiology and clinical features of zoonotic poxviruses that are most likely to affect companion animals. Abstract: Understanding the zoonotic risk posed by poxviruses in companion animals is important for protecti