英汉语言中性别歧视现象解读_胡红云.pdf

* 胡红云 : 男尊女卑的性别歧视现象常常反映在语言中从构词语义称谓和谚语四个方面解 了英汉语言中性别歧视现象, 并对性别歧视产生的原因以及发展趋势作了进 一步的探讨 : 英语; 汉语; 性别歧视; 文化 : 胡红云, 女, 教授( 浙江经贸职业技术学院 国际贸易系, 浙江 杭州, 310018) : H03 : A : 1008- 6552 ( 2009 ) 06- 0065 - 04 woman, ( Sexism ) , w om an / w ife of m an0 ; w om an / w om b ( ) and m an0 hu- 56 / dis- m anm an woman, m an, crmi ination based on gender, especially d iscrmi ination against , w om en (, ) 0 , , , : actor ( ) - actress ( ); hero ( ) - heroine ( ); usher ( ) - usherette ( , ) , ( fem ale) (m ale) 19 3 , Otto Jesperson 5 6 : ( super m ascu line) m an [ 1] , , / m an- made language0 , , chairm an, , bus inessm an , new sman, congressm an chairm an , , , , , chair m an chairm an, , / m adam chairm an0 , , , , judge, sur- , geon, doctor, professor, w om an, fem ale, lady, wom an- judge, fem ale- ( 一) 构词中的性别歧视 surgeon, lady- doctor, , , , m ale m an, m ale housekeep- ,