介词+关系代词(后期)精选.ppt

ATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME! 程桂荣 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 This is the house in which my grandfather once lived . 一、基本结构：介词+关系代词 This is the house that /which my grandfather once lived in ... This is the man from whom I learn the news. This is the man who/whom/that I learn the news from. 一般情况下，介词都可以放在关系代词前，但在固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等. This is the right place which I’m looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster. The city in that/which she lives is far away. Are these two sentences right? 注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that preposition+which（指物） preposition+whom (指人） How to choose the right prepositions 1. The farm ____ which we worked ten years ago is beautiful. 2. This is the tree ______ which we used to play games. on under ①根据先行词来确定 on the farm under the tree 1.Do you remember the day ________ you joined our club? 2.This is the boy __________ I played tennis. on which with whom 2. The house ____ which he paid 100,00 yuan is very beautiful. ②根据定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 for on 1. He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend . depend on pay for 1. This is the photo ____ which I told you last week. about 2. The headmaster is the person ____ whom I got the cup. from ③根据定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 2. This is the hero _____ whom we are proud. of 1. I went to the West Lake ____ which Hangzhou is famous. for be famous for be proud of 1. I can’t say the things ____________ Im not sure . 2.The dog _________ he used to be afraid is his favorite animal now. about which of which 1. Air, _______ which man can’t live, is really important. ④根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 without 2. The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday. with 1.This is the knife __________ I usually cut my pencil. with which 2.The plane __________ his father worked was very big. on which ⑤根据定语从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。 2. His bike_____ ______