定语从句(介词关系代词).ppt

定语从句:由关系代词____________________________或关系副词________________引导的句子用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词的从句,起着定语的作用.定语从句所修饰的词叫做________;定语从句跟在先行词的后面.构成方式:____________________________.关系代词或副词的三重功能:连接主从句;指代先行词;在从句中作句子成分.1that,which,who,whom,whose2where,when,why3先行词4关系代词或副词＋陈述语序5TheAttributiveClauseinthetextonP34ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.主干句：Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofme.when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ireachedhere.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.when介词+whom/which,不能用thatPara1TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytowyearswasthreekilometersaway.主干句：Theschoolwasthreekilometersaway.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。关系副词=介词+关系代词Theplace______Jiangjieshionceusedtolivedhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Para2where=inwhich=onwhichThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.(Para3)Therewasatime_____adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(Para4)TheUSAisalargecountry_____manydifferentdialectsarespokenwhenwhere=inwhichTheycouldnotgetthejobstheywanted.Theycouldnotgetthejobs(which/that)theywanted.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.作宾语Para5=where=inwhichTheplaces_____________theyhadtoliveinweredecidedbythewhite.Theplacesin________theyhadtoliveweredecidedbythewhite.(which/that)whichPara6Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernmen