介词+关系代词最终版.ppt

music;;定语从句: 由关系代词____________________________ 或关系副词________________引导的句子用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词的从句,起着定语的作用. 定语从句所修饰的词叫做________; 定语从句跟在先行词的后面. 构成方式: ____________________________. 关系代词或副词的三重功能: 连接主从句; 指代先行词; 在从句中作句子成分.;Prep.+;This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it.;I will never forget the day.;The house is going to be rebuilt. ;The lady lost her purse.;Bob found the dictionary.;1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。;2) 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。;④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如： The novel whose title (= the title of which或of which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting.;⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of whom，或= of whom + the + 名词。如： The boy whose mother (= the mother of whom或of whom the mother) is a doctor is my friend.; 关系副词: when, where, why (1) when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。 (2) where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。 (3) why的先行词只有reason，why在从句中作原因状语。 关系副词 = 介词 + 关系代词 ;关系副词 where This is the house (which/that ) he used to live in. This is the house in which / where he used to live. I know of a place (which /that ) we can swim in. I know of a place in which / where we can swim.;试比较：; They’ll never forget July 1 _____ Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days ______ we used foreign oil are gone forever.;试比较：;先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，用why，这时一般可以用for ＋which来代替: I don’t know the reason why/ for which he did it. The reason why/ for which he was fired was not clear. ;Practice;1.Do you know who lives in the building______there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom 4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom 5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to the ground an